Hosea 5:13 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: Ephraim, your · What happens: see, go, send, not be, heal, cure · To what, where: sickness, Assyria, King Contentious, you

This is Hosea 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ephraim, your — and what happens in the verse to sickness, Assyria, King Contentious, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨רְא אֶפְרַ֜יִם אֶת־חָלְי֗וֹ וִֽיהוּדָה֙ אֶת־מְזֹר֔וֹ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶל־אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יָרֵ֑ב וְה֗וּא לֹ֤א יוּכַל֙ לִרְפֹּ֣א לָכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִגְהֶ֥ה מִכֶּ֖ם מָזֽוֹר׃

And when Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah his wound, Ephraim went to Assyria, and sent to King Contentious; but he is not able to heal you, neither shall he cure you of your wound.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨רְא	cc	and
2	יַּ֨רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
3	אֶפְרַ֜יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨רְא	nsubj	Ephraim
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 חָלְי	case	(et)
5	חָלְי	חֳלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֨רְא	obj	sickness
6	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 חָלְי	nmod:poss	his
7	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יהוּדָה֙	cc	and
8	יהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨רְא	conj	Judah
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 מְזֹר	case	(et)
10	מְזֹר	מָזוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יהוּדָה֙	obj	sore[s]
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מְזֹר	nmod:poss	his
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	cc	and
13	יֵּ֤לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨רְא	conj	he went
14	אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	13 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	nsubj	Ephraim
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 אַשּׁ֔וּר	case	to
16	אַשּׁ֔וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	13 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	obl	Assyria
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּשְׁלַ֖ח	cc	and
18	יִּשְׁלַ֖ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨רְא	conj	he sent
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	to
20	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִּשְׁלַ֖ח	obl	[the] king
21	יָרֵ֑ב	יָרֵב	PROPN	_	20 מֶ֣לֶךְ	appos	great
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יוּכַל֙	cc	and
23	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יוּכַל֙	nsubj	he
24	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 יוּכַל֙	advmod	not
25	יוּכַל֙	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨רְא	conj	he is able
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 רְפֹּ֣א	case	to
27	רְפֹּ֣א	רָפָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 יוּכַל֙	xcomp	heal
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ָכֶ֔ם	case	(to)
29	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 רְפֹּ֣א	obl	you
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יִגְהֶ֥ה	cc	and
31	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	32 יִגְהֶ֥ה	advmod	not
32	יִגְהֶ֥ה	גָּהָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨רְא	conj	it will depart
33	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	34 כֶּ֖ם	case	from
34	כֶּ֖ם	מִן	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 יִגְהֶ֥ה	obl	you
35	מָזֽוֹר	מָזוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יִגְהֶ֥ה	obj	[the] sore[s]
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 מָזֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim	חָלְי sickness
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim
not יוּכַל he is able	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he
רְפֹּא heal	infinitive construct · qal	מֶלֶךְ [the] king
not יִגְהֶה it will depart	yiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ [the] king	מָזֽוֹר [the] sore[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזָא אֶפְרַיִם יַת מַרְעֵיהּ וִיהוּדָה יַת מַכְאוֹבֵיהּ וַאֲזָלוּ דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם לְאַתּוּר וּשְׁלָחוּ לְמַלְכָּא דְיֵיתֵי לְאִתְפְּרַע לְהוֹן נְבִיָא אֱמַר לְהוֹן הוּא לָא יָכִיל לְאַסָאָה לְכוֹן וְלָא יְנִיחַ מִנְכוֹן מַכְאוֹב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah his wound, Ephraim went to Assyria, and sent to King Contentious; but he is not able to heal you, neither shall he cure you of your wound.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:70.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.13/