Hosea 5:13 · JPS 1917
And when Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah his wound, Ephraim went to Assyria, and sent to King Contentious; but he is not able to heal you, neither shall he cure you of your wound.
Who acts: Ephraim, your · What happens: see, go, send, not be, heal, cure · To what, where: sickness, Assyria, King Contentious, you
This is Hosea 5:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 saw | mark |
| 3 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | advcl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sickness | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Judah | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Judah | cc |
| 9 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 went | advcl |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 wound | nmod:poss |
| 11 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Judah | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Ephraim | punct |
| 13 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Assyria | case |
| 16 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sent | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sent | cc |
| 19 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 Contentious | case |
| 21 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Contentious | compound |
| 22 | Contentious | contentious | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sent | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 able | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 able | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 able | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 able | cop |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 able | advmod |
| 28 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 went | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 heal | mark |
| 30 | heal | heal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 able | xcomp |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 heal | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cure | punct |
| 33 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 cure | cc |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 cure | aux |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 cure | nsubj |
| 36 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 went | conj |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 cure | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 wound | case |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 wound | nmod:poss |
| 40 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cure | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Ephraim | Ephraim's sickness | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sickness=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Ephraim | Assyria | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to assyria=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | send | past | Ephraim not said here | King Contentious | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to contentious=Destination | ||||
| 4 | not is | present | Ephraim | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | heal | to-infinitive | Ephraim not said here | you | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 6 | cure | shall | Ephraim | you | of your wound | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer you=Source of wound=Theme | |||
| 7 | wound | Ephraim | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | wound | your | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֨רְא אֶפְרַ֜יִם אֶת־חָלְי֗וֹ וִֽיהוּדָה֙ אֶת־מְזֹר֔וֹ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶל־אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יָרֵ֑ב וְה֗וּא לֹ֤א יוּכַל֙ לִרְפֹּ֣א לָכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִגְהֶ֥ה מִכֶּ֖ם מָזֽוֹר׃
Hosea 5:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:71 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.71/