Hosea 5:14 · JPS 1917
For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah; I, even I, will tear and go away, I will take away, and there shall be none to deliver.
Who acts: I · What happens: be, tear, go away, take away, deliver
This is Hosea 5:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 Ephraim | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 Ephraim | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 Ephraim | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 Ephraim | cop |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Ephraim | case |
| 6 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 lion | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lion | det |
| 9 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Ephraim | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lion | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lion | cc |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 lion | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 lion | det |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lion | amod |
| 15 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Ephraim | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 house | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 house | det |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lion | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Judah | case |
| 20 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 house | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 tear | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 tear | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 I | punct |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 I | advmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 I | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 I | punct |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 tear | aux |
| 28 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 Ephraim | parataxis |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 go | cc |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 tear | conj |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 go | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 take | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 take | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 take | aux |
| 35 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 tear | conj |
| 36 | away | away | ADV | _ | 35 take | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 be | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 be | cc |
| 39 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 41 be | expl |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 be | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 tear | conj |
| 42 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 41 be | nsubj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 deliver | mark |
| 44 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 none | acl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Ephraim | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | future | I | unto Ephraim and a young lion to the house of Judah; as a lion | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tear | future | I | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go away | infinitive | I not said here | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take away | future | I | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | deliver | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֤י כַשַּׁ֙חַל֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם וְכַכְּפִ֖יר לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲנִ֨י אֲנִ֤י אֶטְרֹף֙ וְאֵלֵ֔ךְ אֶשָּׂ֖א וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃
Hosea 5:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:72 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.72/