Hosea 5:15 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, princes · What happens: go, return, acknowledge, seek, trouble · To what, where: guilt, face, Me, trouble

This is Hosea 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, princes — and what happens in the verse to guilt, face, Me, trouble, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵלֵ֤ךְ אָשׁ֙וּבָה֙ אֶל־מְקוֹמִ֔י עַ֥ד אֲשֶֽׁר־יֶאְשְׁמ֖וּ וּבִקְשׁ֣וּ פָנָ֑י בַּצַּ֥ר לָהֶ֖ם יְשַׁחֲרֻֽנְנִי׃

I will go and return to My place, till they acknowledge their guilt, and seek My face; in their trouble they will seek Me earnestly:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵלֵ֤ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will go
2	אָשׁ֙וּבָה֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 אֵלֵ֤ךְ	parataxis	I will return
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 מְקוֹמ	case	to
4	מְקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָשׁ֙וּבָה֙	obl	place
5	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 מְקוֹמ	nmod:poss	my
6	עַ֥ד	עַד	ADP	_	1 אֵלֵ֤ךְ	parataxis	until
7	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יֶאְשְׁמ֖וּ	mark	that
8	יֶאְשְׁמ֖וּ	אָשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 עַ֥ד	parataxis	they will be held guilty
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בִקְשׁ֣וּ	cc	and
10	בִקְשׁ֣וּ	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יֶאְשְׁמ֖וּ	conj	they will seek
11	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 בִקְשׁ֣וּ	obj	face
12	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 פָנ	nmod:poss	my
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 צַּ֥ר	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 צַּ֥ר	det	(the)
15	צַּ֥ר	צַר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יְשַׁחֲרֻֽ	obl	distress
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָהֶ֖ם	case
17	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 צַּ֥ר	nmod	their
18	יְשַׁחֲרֻֽ	שָׁחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אֵלֵ֤ךְ	parataxis	they
19	נְנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 יְשַׁחֲרֻֽ	obj	will seek me earnestly
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 נְנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אֵלֵךְ I will go	yiqtol · qal
אָשׁוּבָה I will return	yiqtol · qal
יֶאְשְׁמוּ they will be held guilty	yiqtol · qal
בִקְשׁוּ they will seek	qatal · piel	פָנ face
יְשַׁחֲרֻֽ they	yiqtol · piel	נְנִי will seek me earnestly

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲסַלֵיק שְׁכִינְתִּי אָתוּב לִמְדוֹר קוּדְשִׁי דִי בִשְׁמַיָא עַד דְיֵדְעוּן דְחָבוּ וְיִבְעוּן מִן קֳדָמַי כַּד תְּעוֹק לְהוֹן יִבְעוּן דְחַלְתִּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will go and return to My place, till they acknowledge their guilt, and seek My face; in their trouble they will seek Me earnestly:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:72.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.15/