Hosea 5:3 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: know, not hide, commit, defile · To what, where: Ephraim, Israel, harlotry

This is Hosea 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to Ephraim, Israel, harlotry, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲנִי֙ יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹֽא־נִכְחַ֣ד מִמֶּ֑נִּי כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ הִזְנֵ֣יתָ אֶפְרַ֔יִם נִטְמָ֖א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

I, even I, know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from Me; for now, O Ephraim, thou hast committed harlotry, Israel is defiled.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יָדַ֣עְתִּי	nsubj	I
2	יָדַ֣עְתִּי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I know
3	אֶפְרַ֔יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 יָדַ֣עְתִּי	obj	Ephraim
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נִכְחַ֣ד	cc	and
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 נִכְחַ֣ד	nsubj	Israel
6	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 נִכְחַ֣ד	advmod	not
7	נִכְחַ֣ד	כָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָדַ֣עְתִּי	conj	it is hidden
8	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	9 ֶ֑נִּי	case	from
9	ֶ֑נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 נִכְחַ֣ד	obl	me
10	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 הִזְנֵ֣יתָ	mark	(dm)
11	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	12 הִזְנֵ֣יתָ	advmod	now
12	הִזְנֵ֣יתָ	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יָדַ֣עְתִּי	advcl	you have prostituted yourself
13	אֶפְרַ֔יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	12 הִזְנֵ֣יתָ	parataxis	O Ephraim
14	נִטְמָ֖א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָדַ֣עְתִּי	parataxis	it has made itself unclean
15	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 נִטְמָ֖א	nsubj	Israel
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָדַעְתִּי I know	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim
not נִכְחַד it is hidden	qatal · niphal		יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
הִזְנֵיתָ you have prostituted yourself	qatal · hiphil	אֶפְרַיִם O Ephraim
נִטְמָא it has made itself unclean	qatal · niphal	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קֳדָמָי גְלַן עוֹבָדֵי דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם וּדְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא מִטַמְרִין מִן קֳדָמַי אֲרֵי כְעַן טָעָן בֵּית אֶפְרַיִם אִסְתְּאָבוּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I, even I, know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from Me; for now, O Ephraim, thou hast committed harlotry, Israel is defiled.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.3/