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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Hosea / chapter 5 / 5:3 / JPS 1

Hosea 5:3 · JPS 1917

I, even I, know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from Me; for now, O Ephraim, thou hast committed harlotry, Israel is defiled.

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: know, not hide, commit, defile · To what, where: Ephraim, Israel, harlotry

This is Hosea 5:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjpunctadvmodappospunctobjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjcaseoblpunctmarkadvmodpunctdiscoursevocativepunctnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctnsubj:passaux:passparataxispunctrootIPRON,PUNCTevenADVIPRON,PUNCTknowVERBEphraimPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJIsraelPROPNisAUXnotPARThidVERBfromADPMePRON;PUNCTforSCONJnowADV,PUNCTOINTJEphraimPROPN,PUNCTthouPRONhastAUXcommittedVERBharlotryNOUN,PUNCTIsraelPROPNisAUXdefiledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 knownsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 Ipunct
3evenevenADV_4 Iadvmod
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Iappos
5,,PUNCT_1 Ipunct
6knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7EphraimEphraimPROPNNumber=Sing6 knowobj
8,,PUNCT_13 hidpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 hidcc
10IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing13 hidnsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 hidaux:pass
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 hidadvmod
13hidhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 knowconj
14fromfromADP_15 Mecase
15MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 hidobl
16;;PUNCT_25 committedpunct
17forforSCONJ_25 committedmark
18nownowADVPronType=Dem25 committedadvmod
19,,PUNCT_21 Ephraimpunct
20OoINTJ_21 Ephraimdiscourse
21EphraimEphraimPROPNNumber=Sing25 committedvocative
22,,PUNCT_21 Ephraimpunct
23thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 committednsubj
24hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 committedaux
25committedcommitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 knowparataxis
26harlotryharlotryNOUNNumber=Sing25 committedobj
27,,PUNCT_30 defiledpunct
28IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing30 defilednsubj:pass
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 defiledaux:pass
30defileddefileVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 committedparataxis
31..PUNCT_6 knowpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentIEphraimvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer ephraim=Stimulus
2not hidepresent · passiveIsraelfrom Mevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from i=Beneficiary
3commitpresent · perfectthouharlotrynowEphraim vocativevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlotry=Theme
4defilepresent · passiveIsraeltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֲנִי֙ יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹֽא־נִכְחַ֣ד מִמֶּ֑נִּי כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ הִזְנֵ֣יתָ אֶפְרַ֔יִם נִטְמָ֖א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Hosea 5:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:61 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.61/