Hosea 5:4 · JPS 1917

Their doings will not suffer them to return unto their God; for the spirit of harlotry is within them, and they know not the LORD.

Who acts: doings, spirit · What happens: not suffer, return, be, not know · To what, where: priests, LORD

This is Hosea 5:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doings, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 doings	nmod:poss
2	doings	doing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 suffer	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 suffer	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 suffer	advmod
5	suffer	suffer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 suffer	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 return	mark
8	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 suffer	xcomp
9	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 God	case
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 God	nmod:poss
11	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 return	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 them	punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	20 them	mark
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 spirit	det
15	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 them	nsubj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 harlotry	case
17	harlotry	harlotry	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 spirit	nmod
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 them	cop
19	within	within	ADP	_	20 them	case
20	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 suffer	parataxis
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 know	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 know	cc
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 know	nsubj
24	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 them	conj
25	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 know	advmod
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 LORD	det
27	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 know	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 suffer	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not suffer	future	priests's doings	priests = priest		tree rules
2	return	to-infinitive	priests's doings not said here		unto priests's God	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	present	the spirit of harlotry		within priests = priest	tree rules
4	not know	present	doings = doing	the LORD		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹ֤א יִתְּנוּ֙ מַ֣עַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם לָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ר֤וּחַ זְנוּנִים֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔ם וְאֶת־יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א יָדָֽעוּ׃

Hosea 5:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:62 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.62/