Hosea 5:5 · JPS 1917

But the pride of Israel shall testify to his face; and Israel and Ephraim shall stumble in their iniquity, Judah also shall stumble with them.

Who acts: pride, Israel, Judah · What happens: testify, stumble, pride · To what, where: face, iniquity, Israel

This is Hosea 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pride, Israel, Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	7 testify	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pride	det
3	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 testify	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Israel	case
5	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 pride	nmod
6	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 testify	aux
7	testify	testify	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 face	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 face	nmod:poss
10	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 testify	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 stumble	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 stumble	cc
13	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 stumble	nsubj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 Ephraim	cc
15	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Israel	conj
16	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 stumble	aux
17	stumble	stumble	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 testify	conj
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 iniquity	case
19	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 iniquity	nmod:poss
20	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stumble	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 stumble	punct
22	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 stumble	nsubj
23	also	also	ADV	_	25 stumble	advmod
24	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 stumble	aux
25	stumble	stumble	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 stumble	conj
26	with	with	ADP	_	27 them	case
27	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 stumble	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 testify	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	testify speech: other	shall	the pride of Israel		Israel's face			vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to face=Recipient
2	stumble	shall	Israel and Ephraim			doings's iniquity		vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in iniquity=Trajectory
3	stumble	shall	Judah				with doings = doing	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	pride			Israel				nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעָנָ֥ה גְאֽוֹן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּפָנָ֑יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וְאֶפְרַ֗יִם יִכָּֽשְׁלוּ֙ בַּעֲוֺנָ֔ם כָּשַׁ֥ל גַּם־יְהוּדָ֖ה עִמָּֽם׃

Hosea 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:63 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.63/