Hosea 5:7 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: doings, new moon · What happens: deal, beget, devour · To what, where: strange children, doings
This is Hosea 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — doings, new moon — and what happens in the verse to strange children, doings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בַּיהוָ֣ה בָּגָ֔דוּ כִּֽי־בָנִ֥ים זָרִ֖ים יָלָ֑דוּ עַתָּ֛ה יֹאכְלֵ֥ם חֹ֖דֶשׁ אֶת־חֶלְקֵיהֶֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 יהוָ֣ה | case | with |
| 2 | יהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 בָּגָ֔דוּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 3 | בָּגָ֔דוּ | בָּגַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have dealt treacherously |
| 4 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 יָלָ֑דוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 5 | בָנִ֥ים | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יָלָ֑דוּ | obj | children |
| 6 | זָרִ֖ים | זָר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 בָנִ֥ים | amod | strange |
| 7 | יָלָ֑דוּ | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 בָּגָ֔דוּ | advcl | they have borne |
| 8 | עַתָּ֛ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 9 יֹאכְל | advmod | now |
| 9 | יֹאכְל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 בָּגָ֔דוּ | parataxis | it |
| 10 | ֵ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 יֹאכְל | obj | will devour them |
| 11 | חֹ֖דֶשׁ | חֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יֹאכְל | nsubj | a new moon |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 חֶלְקֵי | case | with |
| 13 | חֶלְקֵי | חֵלֶק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יֹאכְל | obl | portions |
| 14 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 חֶלְקֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 הֶֽם | punct | |
| 16 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 14 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּגָדוּ they have dealt treacherously | qatal · qal | ||||
| יָלָדוּ they have borne | qatal · qal | בָנִים children | |||
| יֹאכְל it | yiqtol · qal | חֹדֶשׁ a new moon | ֵם will devour them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ שַׁקָרוּ אֲרֵי בְנִין מִבְּנַת עַמְמַיָא קַיְמוּ לְהוֹן כְּעַן אַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן עַמְמִין יְרַח בִּירֵחַ וְיִבְזוּן יַת פֵּירֵי אַרְעֲהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:64.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.7/