Hosea 5:7 · JPS 1917
They have dealt treacherously against the LORD, for they have begotten strange children; now shall the new moon devour them with their portions.
Who acts: doings, new moon · What happens: deal, beget, devour · To what, where: strange children, doings
This is Hosea 5:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doings, new moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dealt | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 dealt | aux |
| 3 | dealt | deal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | treacherously | treacherously | ADV | _ | 3 dealt | advmod |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dealt | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 begotten | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 begotten | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 begotten | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 begotten | aux |
| 12 | begotten | beget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 dealt | advcl |
| 13 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 children | amod |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 begotten | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 devour | punct |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | _ | 21 devour | advmod |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 devour | aux |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 moon | det |
| 19 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 moon | amod |
| 20 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 devour | nsubj |
| 21 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 dealt | parataxis |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 devour | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 portions | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 portions | nmod:poss |
| 25 | portions | portion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 devour | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dealt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deal | present · perfect | doings = doing | against the LORD; treacherously property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | beget | present · perfect | doings = doing | strange children | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 3 | devour | shall | the new moon | doings = doing | now | with doings's portions | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּיהוָ֣ה בָּגָ֔דוּ כִּֽי־בָנִ֥ים זָרִ֖ים יָלָ֑דוּ עַתָּ֛ה יֹאכְלֵ֥ם חֹ֖דֶשׁ אֶת־חֶלְקֵיהֶֽם׃ס
Hosea 5:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:65 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.65/