Hosea 6:11 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: harvest, I · What happens: be, appoint, turn · To what, where: harvest, captivity
This is Hosea 6:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — harvest, I — and what happens in the verse to harvest, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּם־יְהוּדָ֕ה שָׁ֥ת קָצִ֖יר לָ֑ךְ בְּשׁוּבִ֖י שְׁב֥וּת עַמִּֽי׃פ
Also, O Judah, there is a harvest appointed for thee! When I would turn the captivity of My people,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 2 יְהוּדָ֕ה | advmod | also |
| 2 | יְהוּדָ֕ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 3 שָׁ֥ת | dislocated | O Judah |
| 3 | שָׁ֥ת | שִׁית | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has appointed |
| 4 | קָצִ֖יר | קָצִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שָׁ֥ת | nsubj | a harvest |
| 5 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 ָ֑ךְ | case | for |
| 6 | ָ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 שָׁ֥ת | obl | you |
| 7 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 שׁוּב | case | when |
| 8 | שׁוּב | שׁוּב | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 שָׁ֥ת | advcl | I |
| 9 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 שׁוּב | nsubj | turn back |
| 10 | שְׁב֥וּת | שְׁבוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 שׁוּב | obj | the captivity |
| 11 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 שְׁב֥וּת | compound:smixut | my people |
| 12 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 עַמּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ִֽי | punct | |
| 14 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁת he has appointed | qatal · qal | קָצִיר a harvest | |||
| שׁוּב I | infinitive construct · qal | ִי turn back | שְׁבוּת the captivity |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אַף דְבֵית יְהוּדָה שְׁרִיאוּ לְאַסְנָאָה חוֹבֵיהוֹן אַף לְהוֹן יִמְטֵי חוֹבִין בַּאֲתָבוּתִי גַלְוַת עַמִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:83.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.6.11/