Hosea 7:1 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, they, thief, troop · What happens: heal, uncover, commit, enter, make · To what, where: Israel, iniquity, falsehood, raid

This is Hosea 7:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, they, thief, troop — and what happens in the verse to Israel, iniquity, falsehood, raid, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּרָפְאִ֣י לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְנִגְלָ֞ה עֲוֺ֤ן אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ וְרָע֣וֹת שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן כִּ֥י פָעֲל֖וּ שָׁ֑קֶר וְגַנָּ֣ב יָב֔וֹא פָּשַׁ֥ט גְּד֖וּד בַּחֽוּץ׃

when I would heal Israel, then is the iniquity of Ephraim uncovered, and the wickedness of Samaria, for they commit falsehood; and the thief entereth in, and the troop of robbers maketh a raid without.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 רָפְא	case	just
2	רָפְא	רָפָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	as
3	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 רָפְא	nsubj	I heal
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	case	(to)
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 רָפְא	obl	Israel
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נִגְלָ֞ה	cc	and
7	נִגְלָ֞ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רָפְא	conj	it is revealed
8	עֲוֺ֤ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 נִגְלָ֞ה	nsubj	the iniquity
9	אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	8 עֲוֺ֤ן	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רָע֣וֹת	cc	and
11	רָע֣וֹת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 עֲוֺ֤ן	conj	the evil deeds
12	שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	11 רָע֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Samaria
13	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 פָעֲל֖וּ	mark	(dm)
14	פָעֲל֖וּ	פָּעַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 רָפְא	advcl	they do
15	שָׁ֑קֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פָעֲל֖וּ	obj	falsehood
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָב֔וֹא	cc	and
17	גַנָּ֣ב	גַּנָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יָב֔וֹא	nsubj	a thief
18	יָב֔וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רָפְא	conj	he comes
19	פָּשַׁ֥ט	פָּשַׁט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רָפְא	parataxis	it attacks
20	גְּד֖וּד	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 פָּשַׁ֥ט	nsubj	a marauding band
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 חֽוּץ	case	in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 חֽוּץ	det	the
23	חֽוּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 פָּשַׁ֥ט	obl	street
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 חֽוּץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָפְא as	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I heal
נִגְלָה it is revealed	qatal · niphal		עֲוֺן the iniquity + רָעוֹת the evil deeds
פָעֲלוּ they do	qatal · qal	אֶפְרַיִם of Ephraim + שֹֽׁמְרוֹן of Samaria	שָׁקֶר falsehood
יָבוֹא he comes	yiqtol · qal	גַנָּב a thief
פָּשַׁט it attacks	qatal · qal	גְּדוּד a marauding band

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּמִתְבְּעֵי חוֹבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִתְגַלְיָן עֶוְיַת אֶפְרַיִם וּבִישַׁת שֹׁמְרוֹן אֲרֵי עֲבָדוּ שְׁקַר וּבְלֵילְיָא בְבָתַּיָא גָנְבִין וּמַדְבְּרָא בִּימָמָא קַפְּחִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

when I would heal Israel, then is the iniquity of Ephraim uncovered, and the wickedness of Samaria, for they commit falsehood; and the thief entereth in, and the troop of robbers maketh a raid without.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:84.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.1/