Hosea 7:1 · JPS 1917
when I would heal Israel, then is the iniquity of Ephraim uncovered, and the wickedness of Samaria, for they commit falsehood; and the thief entereth in, and the troop of robbers maketh a raid without.
Who acts: I, they, thief, troop · What happens: heal, uncover, commit, enter, make · To what, where: Israel, iniquity, falsehood, raid
This is Hosea 7:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, they, thief, troop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 heal | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 heal | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 heal | aux |
| 4 | heal | heal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 uncovered | advcl |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heal | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 uncovered | punct |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 uncovered | advmod |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 uncovered | aux:pass |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 iniquity | det |
| 10 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 uncovered | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Ephraim | case |
| 12 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 iniquity | nmod |
| 13 | uncovered | uncover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wickedness | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 wickedness | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wickedness | det |
| 17 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 uncovered | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Samaria | case |
| 19 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 wickedness | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 commit | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 commit | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 commit | nsubj |
| 23 | commit | commit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 uncovered | advcl |
| 24 | falsehood | falsehood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 commit | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 entereth | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 entereth | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 thief | det |
| 28 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 entereth | nsubj |
| 29 | entereth | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 uncovered | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADV | _ | 29 entereth | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 maketh | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 maketh | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 troop | det |
| 34 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 maketh | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 robbers | case |
| 36 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 troop | nmod |
| 37 | maketh | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 entereth | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 raid | det |
| 39 | raid | raid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 maketh | obj |
| 40 | without | without | ADV | _ | 37 maketh | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 uncovered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heal | would | I | Israel | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent israel=Patient | ||||
| 2 | uncover | present · passive | the iniquity of Ephraim | then | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | commit | present | they | falsehood | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent falsehood=Theme | ||||
| 4 | enter | present | the thief | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make | present | the troop of robbers | a raid | without property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset raid=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כְּרָפְאִ֣י לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְנִגְלָ֞ה עֲוֺ֤ן אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ וְרָע֣וֹת שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן כִּ֥י פָעֲל֖וּ שָׁ֑קֶר וְגַנָּ֣ב יָב֔וֹא פָּשַׁ֥ט גְּד֖וּד בַּחֽוּץ׃
Hosea 7:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:87 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.87/