Hosea 7:2 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: you, robbers, I, own doings, doings · What happens: let, not say, remember, beset about, be · To what, where: robbers, wickedness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, robbers, I, own doings, doings — and what happens in the verse to robbers, wickedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַל־יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ לִלְבָבָ֔ם כָּל־רָעָתָ֖ם זָכָ֑רְתִּי עַתָּה֙ סְבָב֣וּם מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם נֶ֥גֶד פָּנַ֖י הָיֽוּ׃

And let them not say to their heart — I remember all their wickedness; now their own doings have beset them about, they are before My face.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יֹֽאמְרוּ֙	cc	and
2	בַל־	בַּל	ADV	_	3 יֹֽאמְרוּ֙	advmod	not
3	יֹֽאמְרוּ֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they say
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 לְבָב	case	to
5	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֹֽאמְרוּ֙	obl	heart
6	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 לְבָב	nmod:poss	their
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 זָכָ֑רְתִּי	obj	all
8	רָעָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	evil
9	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 רָעָת	nmod:poss	their
10	זָכָ֑רְתִּי	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 יֹֽאמְרוּ֙	ccomp	I remember
11	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	12 סְבָב֣וּ	advmod	now
12	סְבָב֣וּ	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 זָכָ֑רְתִּי	parataxis	they
13	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 סְבָב֣וּ	obj	have surrounded them
14	מַֽעַלְלֵי	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 סְבָב֣וּ	nsubj	deeds
15	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מַֽעַלְלֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	נֶ֥גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	10 זָכָ֑רְתִּי	parataxis	before
17	פָּנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 נֶ֥גֶד	compound:smixut	face
18	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 פָּנ	nmod:poss	my
19	הָיֽוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 נֶ֥גֶד	cop	they are
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הָיֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יֹֽאמְרוּ they say	yiqtol · qal
זָכָרְתִּי I remember	qatal · qal		רָעָת evil
סְבָבוּ they	qatal · qal	מַֽעַלְלֵי deeds	ם have surrounded them
הָיֽוּ they are	qatal · qal	מַֽעַלְלֵי deeds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא מַחְשְׁבִין בְּלִבְּהוֹן דְכָל בִּישַׁתְהוֹן גַלְיָן קֳדָמַי כְּעַן יִקְפוֹנִינוּן עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן בִּישַׁיָא דִי קֳדָמַי הֲווֹ גְלָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And let them not say to their heart — I remember all their wickedness; now their own doings have beset them about, they are before My face.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.2/