Hosea 6:7 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: mercy · What happens: transgress, deal · To what, where: covenant
This is Hosea 6:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mercy — and what happens in the verse to covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהֵ֕מָּה כְּאָדָ֖ם עָבְר֣וּ בְרִ֑ית שָׁ֖ם בָּ֥גְדוּ בִֽי׃
But they like men have transgressed the covenant; there have they dealt treacherously against Me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 עָבְר֣וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | הֵ֕מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 עָבְר֣וּ | nsubj | they |
| 3 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 4 אָדָ֖ם | case | like |
| 4 | אָדָ֖ם | אָדָם | PROPN | _ | 5 עָבְר֣וּ | obl | Adam |
| 5 | עָבְר֣וּ | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have transgressed |
| 6 | בְרִ֑ית | בְּרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 עָבְר֣וּ | obl | [the] covenant |
| 7 | שָׁ֖ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 8 בָּ֥גְדוּ | advmod | there |
| 8 | בָּ֥גְדוּ | בָּגַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 עָבְר֣וּ | parataxis | they dealt treacherously |
| 9 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 ִֽי | case | with |
| 10 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 בָּ֥גְדוּ | obl | me |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָבְרוּ they have transgressed | qatal · qal | הֵמָּה they | |||
| בָּגְדוּ they dealt treacherously | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאִינוּן כְּדָרַיָא קַדְמָאֵי עָבְרוּ עַל קְיָמַי וּבְאַרְעָא טָבָא דְיַהֲבֵית לְהוֹן לְמֶעְבַּד רְעוּתִי תַּמָן שַׁקָרוּ בְמֵימְרִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:79.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.6.7/