Hosea 7:6 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: princes, baker, heart · What happens: make, lie, sleep, burn · To what, where: wait

This is Hosea 7:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, baker, heart — and what happens in the verse to wait, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־קֵרְב֧וּ כַתַּנּ֛וּר לִבָּ֖ם בְּאָרְבָּ֑ם כָּל־הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ יָשֵׁ֣ן אֹֽפֵהֶ֔ם בֹּ֕קֶר ה֥וּא בֹעֵ֖ר כְּאֵ֥שׁ לֶהָבָֽה׃

For they have made ready their heart like an oven, while they lie in wait; their baker sleepeth all the night, in the morning it burneth as a flaming fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 קֵרְב֧וּ	mark	(dm)
2	קֵרְב֧וּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have brought near
3	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 תַּנּ֛וּר	case	like
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 תַּנּ֛וּר	det	(the)
5	תַּנּ֛וּר	תַּנּוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קֵרְב֧וּ	parataxis	oven
6	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תַּנּ֛וּר	nsubj	heart
7	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 לִבּ	nmod:poss	their
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אָרְבּ	case	in
9	אָרְבּ	אָרַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תַּנּ֛וּר	obl	ambush
10	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אָרְבּ	nmod:poss	their
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָשֵׁ֣ן	obl	all
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 לַּ֙יְלָה֙	det	the
13	לַּ֙יְלָה֙	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	night
14	יָשֵׁ֣ן	יָשֵׁן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קֵרְב֧וּ	parataxis	[is] sleeping
15	אֹֽפ	אָפָה	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 יָשֵׁ֣ן	nsubj	their
16	ֵהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֹֽפ	nmod:poss	baker
17	בֹּ֕קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בֹעֵ֖ר	obl	morning
18	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בֹעֵ֖ר	nsubj	it
19	בֹעֵ֖ר	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 קֵרְב֧וּ	parataxis	[is] burning
20	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	21 אֵ֥שׁ	case	like
21	אֵ֥שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 בֹעֵ֖ר	obl	a fire
22	לֶהָבָֽה	לֶהָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 אֵ֥שׁ	compound:smixut	of flame
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 לֶהָבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קֵרְבוּ they have brought near	qatal · piel
בֹעֵר [is] burning	participle active · qal	הוּא it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אִתְקְרִיבוּ לַעֲצַת חֶטְאִין וְלָא עַכִּיבוּ כְּתַנוּרָא בָּעֵר לִבְּהוֹן בְּאִתְכְּמוֹנֵיהוֹן כָּל לֵילְיָא מוֹרִיךְ רוּגְזְהוֹן עַל צַפְרָא הוּא דָלֵיק בְּאָשָׁא שַׁלְהוֹבַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For they have made ready their heart like an oven, while they lie in wait; their baker sleepeth all the night, in the morning it burneth as a flaming fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:89.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.6/