Hosea 7:5 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: princes, baker, wine · What happens: make, stretch out, heat · To what, where: baker, hand
This is Hosea 7:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, baker, wine — and what happens in the verse to baker, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
י֣וֹם מַלְכֵּ֔נוּ הֶחֱל֥וּ שָׂרִ֖ים חֲמַ֣ת מִיָּ֑יִן מָשַׁ֥ךְ יָד֖וֹ אֶת־לֹצְצִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 הֶחֱל֥וּ | obl | the day |
| 2 | מַלְכּ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 י֣וֹם | compound:smixut | our king |
| 3 | ֵ֔נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 מַלְכּ | nmod:poss | our |
| 4 | הֶחֱל֥וּ | חָלָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they became sick |
| 5 | שָׂרִ֖ים | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 הֶחֱל֥וּ | nsubj | princes |
| 6 | חֲמַ֣ת | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 הֶחֱל֥וּ | obl | fever |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 יָּ֑יִן | case | from |
| 8 | יָּ֑יִן | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 חֲמַ֣ת | nmod | wine |
| 9 | מָשַׁ֥ךְ | מָשַׁךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 הֶחֱל֥וּ | parataxis | he stretched out |
| 10 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 מָשַׁ֥ךְ | obj | hand |
| 11 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יָד | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 לֹצְצִֽים | case | with |
| 13 | לֹצְצִֽים | ליץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur | 9 מָשַׁ֥ךְ | advcl | mockers |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 לֹצְצִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֶחֱלוּ they became sick | qatal · hiphil | שָׂרִים princes | |||
| מָשַׁךְ he stretched out | qatal · qal | מַלְכּ our king | יָד hand |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יוֹמָא דְמַנִיאוּ עֲלֵיהוֹן מַלְכְּהוֹן שְׁרִיאוּ רַבְרְבַיָא לְמִשְׁתֵּיהּ עִמֵיהּ חֲמַר נְגַד לִידֵי סִיעַת שַׁכְּרִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:88.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.5/