Hosea 8:1 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: you, vulture, they, My · What happens: set, come, transgress, trespass, covenant · To what, where: horn, house, covenant

This is Hosea 8:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, vulture, they, My — and what happens in the verse to horn, house, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶל־חִכְּךָ֣ שֹׁפָ֔ר כַּנֶּ֖שֶׁר עַל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה יַ֚עַן עָבְר֣וּ בְרִיתִ֔י וְעַל־תּוֹרָתִ֖י פָּשָֽׁעוּ׃

Set the horn to thy mouth. As a vulture he cometh against the house of the LORD; because they have transgressed My covenant, and trespassed against My law.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	2 חִכּ	case	to
2	חִכּ	חֵךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	mouth
3	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 חִכּ	nmod:poss	your
4	שֹׁפָ֔ר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חִכּ	obj	a horn
5	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 נֶּ֖שֶׁר	case	like
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 נֶּ֖שֶׁר	det	(the)
7	נֶּ֖שֶׁר	נֶשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חִכּ	parataxis	eagle
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 בֵּ֣ית	case	[is] over
9	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נֶּ֖שֶׁר	obl	the house
10	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
11	יַ֚עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	12 עָבְר֣וּ	advmod	because
12	עָבְר֣וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 חִכּ	parataxis	they have transgressed
13	בְרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 עָבְר֣וּ	obl	covenant
14	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 בְרִית	nmod:poss	my
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 פָּשָֽׁעוּ	cc	and
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 תּוֹרָת	case	on
17	תּוֹרָת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 פָּשָֽׁעוּ	obl	law
18	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 תּוֹרָת	nmod:poss	my
19	פָּשָֽׁעוּ	פָּשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 עָבְר֣וּ	conj	they have rebelled
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 פָּשָֽׁעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָבְרוּ they have transgressed	qatal · qal
פָּשָֽׁעוּ they have rebelled	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

נְבִיָא בְחִכָּךְ אַכְלֵי כַּד בְשׁוֹפָרָא אֲמַר הָא כְּנִשְׁרָא דְמִשְׁתְּרֵי כֵּן יִסַק מְלַךְ בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ וְיִשְׁרֵי עַל בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ חֲלַף דַעֲבָרוּ עַל קְיָמַי וְעַל אוֹרַיְתִי מְרָדוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:100.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.8.1/