Hosea 8:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

As a vulture he cometh against the house of the LORD; because they have transgressed My covenant, and trespassed against My law.

Who acts: vulture, they, My · What happens: come, transgress, trespass, covenant · To what, where: house, covenant

This is Hosea 8:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vulture, they, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	3 vulture	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 vulture	det
3	vulture	vulture	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cometh	obl
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 cometh	nsubj
5	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	against	against	ADP	_	8 house	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 house	det
8	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cometh	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 LORD	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 LORD	det
11	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 house	nmod
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 transgressed	punct
13	because	because	SCONJ	_	16 transgressed	mark
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 transgressed	nsubj
15	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 transgressed	aux
16	transgressed	transgress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 cometh	advcl
17	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 covenant	nmod:poss
18	covenant	covenant	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 transgressed	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 trespassed	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 trespassed	cc
21	trespassed	trespass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 transgressed	conj
22	against	against	ADP	_	24 law	case
23	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 law	nmod:poss
24	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 trespassed	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cometh	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	present	vulture		the house of the LORD	as a vulture	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against house=Location
2	transgress	present · perfect	they	My covenant			tree rules
3	trespass	participle	they not said here			against My law	tree rules
4	covenant		My				nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶל־חִכְּךָ֣ שֹׁפָ֔ר כַּנֶּ֖שֶׁר עַל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה יַ֚עַן עָבְר֣וּ בְרִיתִ֔י וְעַל־תּוֹרָתִ֖י פָּשָֽׁעוּ׃

Hosea 8:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

Set the horn to thy mouth.
As a vulture he cometh against the house of the LORD; because they have transgressed My covenant, and trespassed against My law.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:104 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.104/