Hosea 8:10 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: strangers, I, reason · What happens: hire, gather up, begin, minish, burden · To what, where: strangers, king

This is Hosea 8:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strangers, I, reason — and what happens in the verse to strangers, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּ֛ם כִּֽי־יִתְנ֥וּ בַגּוֹיִ֖ם עַתָּ֣ה אֲקַבְּצֵ֑ם וַיָּחֵ֣לּוּ מְּעָ֔ט מִמַּשָּׂ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ שָׂרִֽים׃

Yea, though they hire among the nations, now will I gather them up; and they begin to be minished by reason of the burden of king and princes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּ֛ם	גַּם	ADV	_	3 יִתְנ֥וּ	advmod	also
2	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יִתְנ֥וּ	mark	(dm)
3	יִתְנ֥וּ	תָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will hire
4	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 גּוֹיִ֖ם	case	among
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גּוֹיִ֖ם	det	the
6	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יִתְנ֥וּ	obl	nations
7	עַתָּ֣ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	8 אֲקַבְּצ	advmod	now
8	אֲקַבְּצ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 יִתְנ֥וּ	parataxis	I
9	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֲקַבְּצ	obj	will gather them
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָּחֵ֣לּוּ	cc	and
11	יָּחֵ֣לּוּ	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִתְנ֥וּ	conj	they have begun
12	מְּעָ֔ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָּחֵ֣לּוּ	advmod	a few
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 מַּשָּׂ֖א	case	from [the]
14	מַּשָּׂ֖א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָּחֵ֣לּוּ	obl	burden
15	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מַּשָּׂ֖א	compound:smixut	of a king
16	שָׂרִֽים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מֶ֥לֶךְ	appos	of princes
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 שָׂרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִתְנוּ they will hire	yiqtol · qal
אֲקַבְּצ I	yiqtol · piel	ֵם will gather them
יָּחֵלּוּ they have begun	wayyiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַף אִם יְשַׁווּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דַחַלְתִּי עַל לִבְּהוֹן מִבֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא אֲקָרֵיב גָלוּתְהוֹן וַאֲפִילוּ יֶחְכְּמוּן כִּזְעֵיר אַעְדֵי מִנְהוֹן מַרְוַת מַלְכִּין וְשִׁלְטוֹנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yea, though they hire among the nations, now will I gather them up; and they begin to be minished by reason of the burden of king and princes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:109.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.8.10/