Hosea 8:10 · JPS 1917

Yea, though they hire among the nations, now will I gather them up; and they begin to be minished by reason of the burden of king and princes.

Who acts: strangers, I, reason · What happens: hire, gather up, begin, minish, burden · To what, where: strangers, king

This is Hosea 8:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strangers, I, reason), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yea	yea	INTJ	_	13 gather	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yea	punct
3	though	though	SCONJ	_	5 hire	mark
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 hire	nsubj
5	hire	hire	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 gather	advcl
6	among	among	ADP	_	8 nations	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 nations	det
8	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hire	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 hire	punct
10	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 gather	advmod
11	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 gather	aux
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 gather	nsubj
13	gather	gather	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 gather	obj
15	up	up	ADP	_	13 gather	compound:prt
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 begin	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 begin	cc
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 begin	nsubj
19	begin	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 gather	conj
20	to	to	PART	_	22 minished	mark
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 minished	aux:pass
22	minished	minish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 begin	xcomp
23	by	by	ADP	_	24 reason	case
24	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 minished	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 burden	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 burden	det
27	burden	burden	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 reason	nmod
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 king	case
29	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 burden	nmod
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 princes	cc
31	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 king	conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 gather	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	hire	present	strangers = stranger			among the nations	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	gather up	future	I	strangers = stranger	now		vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3	begin	present	strangers = stranger				vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4	minish	to-infinitive · passive	reason of the burden of king and princes				tree rules
5	burden			king and princes			nom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

גַּ֛ם כִּֽי־יִתְנ֥וּ בַגּוֹיִ֖ם עַתָּ֣ה אֲקַבְּצֵ֑ם וַיָּחֵ֣לּוּ מְּעָ֔ט מִמַּשָּׂ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ שָׂרִֽים׃

Hosea 8:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:113 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.113/