Hosea 8:9 · JPS 1917

For they are gone up to Assyria, like a wild ass alone by himself; Ephraim hath hired lovers.

Who acts: strangers, Ephraim · What happens: go up, hire · To what, where: Assyria, lovers

This is Hosea 8:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strangers, Ephraim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	4 gone	mark
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 gone	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gone	aux
4	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 gone	compound:prt
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 Assyria	case
7	Assyria	Assyria	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 gone	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 ass	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	12 ass	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 ass	det
11	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 ass	amod
12	ass	ass	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gone	obl
13	alone	alone	ADV	_	4 gone	advmod
14	by	by	ADP	_	15 himself	case
15	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	13 alone	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 hired	punct
17	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 hired	nsubj
18	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 hired	aux
19	hired	hire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 gone	parataxis
20	lovers	lover	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 hired	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gone	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go up	present · passive	strangers = stranger		Assyria			like a wild ass; alone property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	hire	present · perfect	Ephraim	lovers					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lover=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־הֵ֙מָּה֙ עָל֣וּ אַשּׁ֔וּר פֶּ֖רֶא בּוֹדֵ֣ד ל֑וֹ אֶפְרַ֖יִם הִתְנ֥וּ אֲהָבִֽים

Hosea 8:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:112 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.112/