Hosea 8:11 · JPS 1917
For Ephraim hath multiplied altars to sin, yea, altars have been unto him to sin.
Who acts: Ephraim, altars · What happens: multiply, sin, be · To what, where: altars
This is Hosea 8:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim, altars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 multiplied | mark |
| 2 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 multiplied | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 multiplied | aux |
| 4 | multiplied | multiply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | altars | altar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 multiplied | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 sin | mark |
| 7 | sin | sin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 multiplied | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 him | punct |
| 9 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 15 him | discourse |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 yea | punct |
| 11 | altars | altar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 him | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 him | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 him | cop |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 multiplied | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 sin | mark |
| 17 | sin | sin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 him | advcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 multiplied | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | multiply | present · perfect | Ephraim | altars | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sin | to-infinitive | Ephraim not said here | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present · perfect | altars | unto Assyria | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sin | to-infinitive | altars not said here | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־הִרְבָּ֥ה אֶפְרַ֛יִם מִזְבְּחֹ֖ת לַחֲטֹ֑א הָיוּ־ל֥וֹ מִזְבְּח֖וֹת לַחֲטֹֽא׃
Hosea 8:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:114 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.114/