Hosea 8:3 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: Israel, enemy · What happens: cast off, be, pursue · To what, where: that, Israel
This is Hosea 8:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, enemy — and what happens in the verse to that, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
זָנַ֥ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ט֑וֹב אוֹיֵ֖ב יִרְדְּֽפוֹ׃
Israel hath cast off that which is good; the enemy shall pursue him.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | זָנַ֥ח | זָנַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has rejected |
| 2 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 1 זָנַ֥ח | nsubj | Israel |
| 3 | ט֑וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 זָנַ֥ח | obj | good |
| 4 | אוֹיֵ֖ב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 יִרְדְּֽפ | nsubj | an enemy |
| 5 | יִרְדְּֽפ | רָדַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 זָנַ֥ח | parataxis | he |
| 6 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יִרְדְּֽפ | obj | will pursue him |
| 7 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 6 וֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| זָנַח it has rejected | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | טוֹב good | ||
| יִרְדְּֽפ he | yiqtol · qal | אוֹיֵב an enemy | וֹ will pursue him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
טָעוּ בֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנִי דִי בְדִילֵיהּ אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן טוּבָא מִכְּעַן סַנְאָה יִרְדְפִינוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:102.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.8.3/