Hosea 8:8 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: strangers · What happens: swallow up, become, be · To what, where: Israel, value
This is Hosea 8:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strangers — and what happens in the verse to Israel, value, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נִבְלַ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַתָּה֙ הָי֣וּ בַגּוֹיִ֔ם כִּכְלִ֖י אֵֽין־חֵ֥פֶץ בּֽוֹ׃
Israel is swallowed up; now are they become among the nations as a vessel wherein is no value.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נִבְלַ֖ע | בָּלַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be swallowed |
| 2 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 1 נִבְלַ֖ע | nsubj | Israel |
| 3 | עַתָּה֙ | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 7 גּוֹיִ֔ם | advmod | now |
| 4 | הָי֣וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 גּוֹיִ֔ם | cop | they are |
| 5 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 גּוֹיִ֔ם | case | among |
| 6 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 גּוֹיִ֔ם | det | the |
| 7 | גּוֹיִ֔ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 נִבְלַ֖ע | parataxis | nations |
| 8 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 9 כְלִ֖י | case | like |
| 9 | כְלִ֖י | כְּלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 גּוֹיִ֔ם | obl | a vessel |
| 10 | אֵֽין־ | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 9 כְלִ֖י | acl | [which] there [is] not |
| 11 | חֵ֥פֶץ | חֵפֶץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אֵֽין־ | nsubj | pleasure |
| 12 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 ֽוֹ | case | in |
| 13 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 אֵֽין־ | obl | it |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִבְלַע it will be swallowed | qatal · niphal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | |||
| הָיוּ they are | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְבְּזִיז יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּעַן הֲווֹ בְּעַמְמַיָא כְּמָנָא דְלֵית צְרוֹךְ בֵּיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:107.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.8.8/