Hosea 9:6 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: peoples, Egypt, Memphis, nettles, thorns · What happens: go away, gather up, bury, possess, be, treasure · To what, where: destruction, peoples, tents, silver

This is Hosea 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, Egypt, Memphis, nettles, thorns — and what happens in the verse to destruction, peoples, tents, silver, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה הָֽלְכוּ֙ מִשֹּׁ֔ד מִצְרַ֥יִם תְּקַבְּצֵ֖ם מֹ֣ף תְּקַבְּרֵ֑ם מַחְמַ֣ד לְכַסְפָּ֗ם קִמּוֹשׂ֙ יִֽירָשֵׁ֔ם ח֖וֹחַ בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶֽם׃

For, lo, they are gone away from destruction, yet Egypt shall gather them up, Memphis shall bury them; their precious treasures of silver, nettles shall possess them, thorns shall be in their tents.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 הָֽלְכוּ֙	mark	(dm)
2	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	3 הָֽלְכוּ֙	discourse	there!
3	הָֽלְכוּ֙	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have gone
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 שֹּׁ֔ד	case	from [the]
5	שֹּׁ֔ד	שֹׁד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הָֽלְכוּ֙	obl	devastation
6	מִצְרַ֥יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 תְּקַבְּצ	nsubj	Egypt
7	תְּקַבְּצ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הָֽלְכוּ֙	parataxis	it
8	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תְּקַבְּצ	obj	will gather them
9	מֹ֣ף	מֹף	PROPN	_	10 תְּקַבְּר	nsubj	Memphis
10	תְּקַבְּר	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הָֽלְכוּ֙	parataxis	it
11	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תְּקַבְּר	obj	will bury them
12	מַחְמַ֣ד	מַחְמָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִֽירָשׁ	dislocated	desirable thing[s]
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 כַסְפּ	case	of
14	כַסְפּ	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מַחְמַ֣ד	nmod	silver
15	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 כַסְפּ	nmod:poss	their
16	קִמּוֹשׂ֙	קִמּוֹשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִֽירָשׁ	nsubj	nettle[s]
17	יִֽירָשׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הָֽלְכוּ֙	parataxis	it
18	ֵ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יִֽירָשׁ	obj	will take possession of them
19	ח֖וֹחַ	חוֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אָהֳלֵי	nsubj	thornbush[es]
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 אָהֳלֵי	case	[will
21	אָהֳלֵי	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 הָֽלְכוּ֙	parataxis	be]
22	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אָהֳלֵי	nmod:poss	in their tents
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָֽלְכוּ they have gone	qatal · qal
תְּקַבְּצ it	yiqtol · piel	מִצְרַיִם Egypt	ֵם will gather them
תְּקַבְּר it	yiqtol · piel	מֹף Memphis	ֵם will bury them
יִֽירָשׁ it	yiqtol · qal	קִמּוֹשׂ nettle[s]	ֵם will take possession of them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הָא יִגְלוּן מִן קֳדָם בָּזוֹזִין לְמִצְרַיִם יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן לְמָפֵיס יִתְקַבְּרוּן בֵּית חֶמְדַת כַּסְפְּהוֹן קַרְסוּלִין יִשְׁרוּן בְּהוֹן חֲתוּלִין בְבִרְנְיָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For, lo, they are gone away from destruction, yet Egypt shall gather them up, Memphis shall bury them; their precious treasures of silver, nettles shall possess them, thorns shall be in their tents.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:119.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.6/