Hosea 9:6 · JPS 1917
For, lo, they are gone away from destruction, yet Egypt shall gather them up, Memphis shall bury them; their precious treasures of silver, nettles shall possess them, thorns shall be in their tents.
Who acts: peoples, Egypt, Memphis, nettles, thorns · What happens: go away, gather up, bury, possess, be, treasure · To what, where: destruction, peoples, tents, silver
This is Hosea 9:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peoples, Egypt, Memphis, nettles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 7 gone | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 For | punct |
| 3 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 7 gone | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lo | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 gone | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 gone | aux |
| 7 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | away | away | ADP | _ | 7 gone | compound:prt |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 destruction | case |
| 10 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gone | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gather | punct |
| 12 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 15 gather | cc |
| 13 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 gather | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 gather | aux |
| 15 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 gone | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gather | obj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 gather | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bury | punct |
| 19 | Memphis | Memphis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 bury | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 bury | aux |
| 21 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 gather | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 bury | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 possess | punct |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 treasures | nmod:poss |
| 25 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 treasures | amod |
| 26 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 possess | dep |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 silver | case |
| 28 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 treasures | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 treasures | punct |
| 30 | nettles | nettle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 possess | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 possess | aux |
| 32 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 gone | parataxis |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 possess | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 tents | punct |
| 35 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 tents | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 tents | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 tents | cop |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 tents | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 tents | nmod:poss |
| 40 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 gone | parataxis |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | present · passive | peoples = people | destruction | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from destruction=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | gather up | shall | Egypt | peoples = people | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bury | shall | Memphis | peoples = people | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | possess | shall | nettles | peoples = people | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | shall | thorns | peoples's tents | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | treasure | peoples = people | silver | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה הָֽלְכוּ֙ מִשֹּׁ֔ד מִצְרַ֥יִם תְּקַבְּצֵ֖ם מֹ֣ף תְּקַבְּרֵ֑ם מַחְמַ֣ד לְכַסְפָּ֗ם קִמּוֹשׂ֙ יִֽירָשֵׁ֔ם ח֖וֹחַ בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶֽם׃
Hosea 9:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:124 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.124/