Isaiah 1:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, hand, I · What happens: bring, be, not endure, hold · To what, where: vain oblations, offering, iniquity, convocations

This is Isaiah 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, hand, I — and what happens in the verse to vain oblations, offering, iniquity, convocations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֣א תוֹסִ֗יפוּ הָבִיא֙ מִנְחַת־שָׁ֔וְא קְטֹ֧רֶת תּוֹעֵבָ֛ה הִ֖יא לִ֑י חֹ֤דֶשׁ וְשַׁבָּת֙ קְרֹ֣א מִקְרָ֔א לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל אָ֖וֶן וַעֲצָרָֽה׃

Bring no more vain oblations; it is an offering of abomination unto Me; new moon and sabbath, the holding of convocations — I cannot endure iniquity along with the solemn assembly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תוֹסִ֗יפוּ	advmod	not
2	תוֹסִ֗יפוּ	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you must repeat
3	הָבִיא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 תוֹסִ֗יפוּ	ccomp	to bring
4	מִנְחַת־	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 הָבִיא֙	obj	an offering
5	שָׁ֔וְא	שָׁוְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מִנְחַת־	compound:smixut	of worthlessness
6	קְטֹ֧רֶת	קְטֹרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תּוֹעֵבָ֛ה	dislocated	incense
7	תּוֹעֵבָ֛ה	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תוֹסִ֗יפוּ	parataxis	[is] an abomination
8	הִ֖יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תּוֹעֵבָ֛ה	nsubj	it
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ִ֑י	case	to
10	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 תּוֹעֵבָ֛ה	obl	me
11	חֹ֤דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אוּכַ֥ל	dislocated	new moon
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שַׁבָּת֙	cc	and
13	שַׁבָּת֙	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 חֹ֤דֶשׁ	conj	sabbath
14	קְרֹ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 חֹ֤דֶשׁ	conj	[the] calling
15	מִקְרָ֔א	מִקְרָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 קְרֹ֣א	obj	of convocation[s]
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 אוּכַ֥ל	advmod	not
17	אוּכַ֥ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תוֹסִ֗יפוּ	parataxis	I am able to endure
18	אָ֖וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אוּכַ֥ל	obj	wickedness
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עֲצָרָֽה	cc	and
20	עֲצָרָֽה	עֲצָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אָ֖וֶן	conj	assembli[es]
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 עֲצָרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תוֹסִיפוּ you must repeat	yiqtol · hiphil	הָבִיא to bring
הָבִיא to bring	infinitive construct · hiphil	מִנְחַת־ an offering
קְרֹא [the] calling	infinitive construct · qal		מִקְרָא of convocation[s]
not אוּכַל I am able to endure	yiqtol · qal		אָוֶן wickedness + עֲצָרָֽה assembli[es]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תוֹסְפוּן לְאַיְתָאָה מִנְחַת אֲנִיסָא קוּרְבַּן מְרַחַק הוּא קֳדָמַי יַרְחִין וְשַׁבִּין כְּנִישָׁא אַתּוּן מִתְכַּנְשִׁין לָא שָׁבְקִין חוֹבֵיכוֹן לְקַבְּלָא צְלוֹתְכוֹן בְּעִדַן כְּנִישַׁתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Bring no more vain oblations; it is an offering of abomination unto Me; new moon and sabbath, the holding of convocations — I cannot endure iniquity along with the solemn assembly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:12.

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