Isaiah 1:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye · What happens: come, appear, require, trample · To what, where: this, hand, courts

This is Isaiah 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to this, hand, courts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י תָבֹ֔אוּ לֵרָא֖וֹת פָּנָ֑י מִי־בִקֵּ֥שׁ זֹ֛את מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם רְמֹ֥ס חֲצֵרָֽי׃

When ye come to appear before Me, who hath required this at your hand, to trample My courts?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 תָבֹ֔אוּ	mark	(dm)
2	תָבֹ֔אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you come
3	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	4 רָא֖וֹת	case	to
4	רָא֖וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	2 תָבֹ֔אוּ	advcl	present yourselves
5	פָּנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 רָא֖וֹת	obl	presence
6	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 פָּנ	nmod:poss	my
7	מִי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	8 בִקֵּ֥שׁ	nsubj	who?
8	בִקֵּ֥שׁ	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָבֹ֔אוּ	parataxis	did he require
9	זֹ֛את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 בִקֵּ֥שׁ	obj	this
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 יֶּד	case	from
11	יֶּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 בִקֵּ֥שׁ	obl	hand
12	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יֶּד	nmod:poss	your
13	רְמֹ֥ס	רָמַס	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 בִקֵּ֥שׁ	parataxis	to trample
14	חֲצֵר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 רְמֹ֥ס	obj	courts
15	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 חֲצֵר	nmod:poss	my
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָבֹאוּ you come	yiqtol · qal
רָאוֹת present yourselves	infinitive construct · niphal
בִקֵּשׁ did he require	qatal · piel	מִי־ who?	זֹאת this
רְמֹס to trample	infinitive construct · qal		חֲצֵר courts

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כַּד אַתּוּן אָתָן לְאִתְחֲזָאָה קֳדָמַי מַן תְּבַע דָא מִיֶדְכוֹן לְמֵיתֵי וּלְאִתְדָשָׁא עֲזָרָתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When ye come to appear before Me, who hath required this at your hand, to trample My courts?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.12/