Isaiah 1:12 · JPS 1917
When ye come to appear before Me, who hath required this at your hand, to trample My courts?
Who acts: ye · What happens: come, appear, require, trample · To what, where: this, hand, courts
This is Isaiah 1:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 3 come | advmod |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 come | nsubj |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 required | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 appear | mark |
| 5 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 come | xcomp |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 Me | case |
| 7 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 appear | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 required | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 required | nsubj |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 required | aux |
| 11 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 required | obj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 hand | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hand | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 required | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 trample | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 trample | mark |
| 18 | trample | trample | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 required | advcl |
| 19 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 courts | nmod:poss |
| 20 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 trample | obj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 required | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | ye | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | appear | to-infinitive | ye not said here | before Me | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before i=Location | ||||
| 3 | require | present · perfect | this | your hand | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme this=Precondition | ||||
| 4 | trample | to-infinitive | My courts | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י תָבֹ֔אוּ לֵרָא֖וֹת פָּנָ֑י מִי־בִקֵּ֥שׁ זֹ֛את מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם רְמֹ֥ס חֲצֵרָֽי׃
Isaiah 1:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:12 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.12/