Isaiah 1:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: silver · What happens: become, mix · To what, where: dross, wine
This is Isaiah 1:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — silver — and what happens in the verse to dross, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כַּסְפֵּ֖ךְ הָיָ֣ה לְסִיגִ֑ים סָבְאֵ֖ךְ מָה֥וּל בַּמָּֽיִם׃
Thy silver is become dross, thy wine mixed with water.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כַּסְפּ | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 סִיגִ֑ים | nsubj | silver |
| 2 | ֵ֖ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 כַּסְפּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 3 | הָיָ֣ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 סִיגִ֑ים | cop | it has become |
| 4 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 סִיגִ֑ים | case | (into) |
| 5 | סִיגִ֑ים | סִיג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | dross(es) |
| 6 | סָבְא | סֹבֶא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 מָה֥וּל | nsubj | drink |
| 7 | ֵ֖ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 סָבְא | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | מָה֥וּל | מָהַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 סִיגִ֑ים | parataxis | [has been] mixed |
| 9 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 מָּֽיִם | case | with |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 מָּֽיִם | det | (the) |
| 11 | מָּֽיִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 מָה֥וּל | obl | water |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 מָּֽיִם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיָה it has become | qatal · qal | כַּסְפּ silver | |||
| מָהוּל [has been] mixed | participle passive · qal | סָבְא drink |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כַּסְפֵּךְ הֲוָה לִפְסוּלָא וְחַמְרֵיךְ מְעָרָב בְּמַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:21.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.22/