Isaiah 1:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

What happens: become, be, lodge · To what, where: faithful city, mouth

This is Isaiah 1:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to faithful city, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵיכָה֙ הָיְתָ֣ה לְזוֹנָ֔ה קִרְיָ֖ה נֶאֱמָנָ֑ה מְלֵאֲתִ֣י מִשְׁפָּ֗ט צֶ֛דֶק יָלִ֥ין בָּ֖הּ וְעַתָּ֥ה מְרַצְּחִֽים׃

How is the faithful city become a harlot! She that was full of justice, righteousness lodged in her, but now murderers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵיכָה֙	אֵיכָה	INTJ	_	4 זוֹנָ֔ה	discourse	how!
2	הָיְתָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 זוֹנָ֔ה	cop	it has become
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 זוֹנָ֔ה	case	(into) a
4	זוֹנָ֔ה	זָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	prostitute
5	קִרְיָ֖ה	קִרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 זוֹנָ֔ה	nsubj	a town
6	נֶאֱמָנָ֑ה	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	5 קִרְיָ֖ה	nmod	faithful
7	מְלֵאֲתִ֣י	מָלֵא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 זוֹנָ֔ה	parataxis	full
8	מִשְׁפָּ֗ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מְלֵאֲתִ֣י	compound:smixut	of justice
9	צֶ֛דֶק	צֶדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יָלִ֥ין	nsubj	righteousness
10	יָלִ֥ין	לין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 זוֹנָ֔ה	parataxis	it lodged
11	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ָ֖הּ	case	in
12	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יָלִ֥ין	obl	it
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָלִ֥ין	cc	and
14	עַתָּ֥ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	10 יָלִ֥ין	advmod	now
15	מְרַצְּחִֽים	רָצַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	10 יָלִ֥ין	conj	murderers
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 מְרַצְּחִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיְתָה it has become	qatal · qal	קִרְיָה a town
נֶאֱמָנָה faithful	participle active · niphal	קִרְיָה a town
יָלִין it lodged	yiqtol · qal	צֶדֶק righteousness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֵיכְדֵין תָּבוּ עוֹבְדָהָא לְמֶהֱוֵי כְטָעִיתָא קַרְתָּא מְהֵימַנְתָּא דַהֲוַת מַלְיָא עָבְדֵי דִינָא קוּשְׁטָא הֲוָה מִתְעֲבֵיד בָּהּ וּכְעַן אִינוּן קְטוֹלֵי נַפְשָׁן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:20.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.21/