Isaiah 1:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, mouth · What happens: refuse, rebel, devour, speak · To what, where: ye · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 1:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, mouth — and what happens in the verse to ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־תְּמָאֲנ֖וּ וּמְרִיתֶ֑ם חֶ֣רֶב תְּאֻכְּל֔וּ כִּ֛י פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ס

But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword; for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תְּאֻכְּל֔וּ	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 תְּמָאֲנ֖וּ	mark	if
3	תְּמָאֲנ֖וּ	מָאֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	7 תְּאֻכְּל֔וּ	advcl	you will refuse
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מְרִיתֶ֑ם	cc	and
5	מְרִיתֶ֑ם	מָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תְּמָאֲנ֖וּ	conj	you will rebel
6	חֶ֣רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תְּאֻכְּל֔וּ	obl	[the] sword
7	תְּאֻכְּל֔וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QALPASSIVE Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will be eaten
8	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 דִּבֵּֽר	mark	(dm)
9	פִּ֥י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 דִּבֵּֽר	nsubj	the mouth
10	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 פִּ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
11	דִּבֵּֽר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תְּאֻכְּל֔וּ	advcl	it has spoken
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 דִּבֵּֽר	punct
13	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	11 דִּבֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תְּמָאֲנוּ you will refuse	yiqtol · piel
מְרִיתֶם you will rebel	weqatal · qal
תְּאֻכְּלוּ you will be eaten	yiqtol · qalpassive
דִּבֵּֽר it has spoken	qatal · piel	פִּי the mouth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִם תְּסָרְבוּן וְלָא תְקַבְּלוּן לְמֵימְרִי בְּחֶרֶב סָגְאָה תִּתְקַטְלוּן אֲרֵי מֵימְרָא דַייָ גְזַר כֵּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword; for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:19.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.20/