Isaiah 1:20 · JPS 1917
But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword; for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken.
Who acts: ye, mouth · What happens: refuse, rebel, devour, speak · To what, where: ye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 1:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, mouth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 devoured | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 refuse | mark |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 refuse | nsubj |
| 4 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 devoured | advcl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 rebel | cc |
| 6 | rebel | rebel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 refuse | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 refuse | punct |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 devoured | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 devoured | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 devoured | aux:pass |
| 11 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 sword | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sword | det |
| 14 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 devoured | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 spoken | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 spoken | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 mouth | det |
| 18 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 spoken | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 mouth | nmod |
| 22 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 spoken | aux |
| 23 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 devoured | advcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 devoured | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse a condition, not said to happen | present | ye | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | rebel | present | ye not said here | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | devour | shall · passive | ye | with the sword | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | the mouth of the LORD | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־תְּמָאֲנ֖וּ וּמְרִיתֶ֑ם חֶ֣רֶב תְּאֻכְּל֔וּ כִּ֛י פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ס
Isaiah 1:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:20 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.20/