Isaiah 1:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: ox, Israel, people · What happens: know, not know, not consider · To what, where: owner
This is Isaiah 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ox, Israel, people — and what happens in the verse to owner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יָדַ֥ע שׁוֹר֙ קֹנֵ֔הוּ וַחֲמ֖וֹר אֵב֣וּס בְּעָלָ֑יו יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔ע עַמִּ֖י לֹ֥א הִתְבּוֹנָֽן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יָדַ֥ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it knows |
| 2 | שׁוֹר֙ | שׁוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יָדַ֥ע | nsubj | an ox |
| 3 | קֹנ | קָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 יָדַ֥ע | obj | owner |
| 4 | ֵ֔הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 קֹנ | nmod:poss | its |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 חֲמ֖וֹר | cc | and |
| 6 | חֲמ֖וֹר | חֲמוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 יָדַ֥ע | conj | a donkey |
| 7 | אֵב֣וּס | אֵבוּס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 חֲמ֖וֹר | obj | the feeding trough |
| 8 | בְּעָלָ֑י | בַּעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 אֵב֣וּס | compound:smixut | its owner(s) |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 בְּעָלָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 12 יָדַ֔ע | nsubj | Israel |
| 11 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 יָדַ֔ע | advmod | not |
| 12 | יָדַ֔ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יָדַ֥ע | parataxis | it knows |
| 13 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 הִתְבּוֹנָֽן | nsubj | people |
| 14 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 עַמּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 15 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 16 הִתְבּוֹנָֽן | advmod | not |
| 16 | הִתְבּוֹנָֽן | בִּין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 יָדַ֔ע | parataxis | it considers carefully |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 הִתְבּוֹנָֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָדַע it knows | qatal · qal | שׁוֹר an ox | קֹנ owner | ||
| not יָדַע it knows | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | |||
| not הִתְבּוֹנָֽן it considers carefully | qatal · hithpolel | עַמּ people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יְדַע תּוֹרָא זָבְּנֵיהּ וַחֲמָרָא אוֹרְיָא דִמְרוֹהִי יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא אֲלִיף לְמִדַע דְחַלְתִּי עַמָא לָא אִסְתַּכֵּל לְמֵתָב לְאוֹרַיְתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:2.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.3/