Isaiah 10:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: do, not do · To what, where: Jerusalem

This is Isaiah 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲלֹ֗א כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֛יתִי לְשֹׁמְר֖וֹן וְלֶאֱלִילֶ֑יהָ כֵּ֛ן אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה לִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וְלַעֲצַבֶּֽיהָ׃ס

Shall I not, as I have done unto Samaria and her idols, so do to Jerusalem and her idols?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	13 אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה	advmod	?
2	לֹ֗א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה	advmod	not
3	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה	obl	just
4	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 עָשִׂ֛יתִי	mark	as
5	עָשִׂ֛יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 כַּ	acl:relcl	I did
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 שֹׁמְר֖וֹן	case	to
7	שֹׁמְר֖וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	5 עָשִׂ֛יתִי	obl	Samaria
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֱלִילֶ֑י	cc	and
9	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	10 אֱלִילֶ֑י	case	to
10	אֱלִילֶ֑י	אֱלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 שֹׁמְר֖וֹן	conj	idols
11	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלִילֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
12	כֵּ֛ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	13 אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה	advmod	so
13	אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	will I do
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	to
15	ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	13 אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה	obl	Jerusalem
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עֲצַבֶּֽי	cc	and
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 עֲצַבֶּֽי	case	to
18	עֲצַבֶּֽי	עָצָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	conj	images
19	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֲצַבֶּֽי	nmod:poss	its
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הָ	punct
21	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	19 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשִׂיתִי I did	qatal · qal
not אֶעֱשֶׂה will I do	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא כְּמָא דַעֲבָדִית לְשֹׁמְרוֹן וּלְטַעֲוָתָהָא כֵּן אַעְבֵיד לִירוּשְׁלֵם וּלְצַלְמָנַיָא דִי בָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Shall I not, as I have done unto Samaria and her idols, so do to Jerusalem and her idols?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:206.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.11/