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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 10 / 10:12

Isaiah 10:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: nation, Lord, I, haughty looks · What happens: come, pass, perform, punish, work, glory · To what, where: whole work, fruit

This is Isaiah 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nation, Lord, I, haughty looks — and what happens in the verse to whole work, fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יְבַצַּ֤ע אֲדֹנָי֙ אֶת־כָּל־מַֽעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ בְּהַ֥ר צִיּ֖וֹן וּבִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם אֶפְקֹ֗ד עַל־פְּרִי־גֹ֙דֶל֙ לְבַ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֔וּר וְעַל־תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת ר֥וּם עֵינָֽיו׃

Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed His whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his haughty looks.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvclnsubjnmod:posscaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יְבַצַּעVERBhe will finishאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]אֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallמַֽעֲשׂNOUNworkֵהוּPRONhisבְּADPonהַרNOUNthe mountainצִיּוֹןPROPNof ZionוּCCONJandבִADPinירוּשָׁלִָםPROPNJerusalemאֶפְקֹדVERBI will visit [judgment]עַל־ADPonפְּרִי־NOUNthe fruitגֹדֶלNOUNof the greatnessלְבַבNOUNof the heartמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNof the kingאַשּׁוּרPROPNof AssyriaוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonתִּפְאֶרֶתNOUNthe gloryרוּםNOUNof the haughtinessעֵינָֽיNOUNhis eyesוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָ֗הccand
2הָיָ֗ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_4 יְבַצַּ֤עmark(dm)
4יְבַצַּ֤עבָּצַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָ֗הadvclhe will finish
5אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יְבַצַּ֤עnsubjLord
6ָי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 כָּל־case(et)
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יְבַצַּ֤עobjall
9מַֽעֲשׂמַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כָּל־compound:smixutwork
10ֵ֔הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 מַֽעֲשׂnmod:posshis
11בְּבְּADP_12 הַ֥רcaseon
12הַ֥רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יְבַצַּ֤עoblthe mountain
13צִיּ֖וֹןצִיּוֹןPROPN_12 הַ֥רcompound:smixutof Zion
14וּוְCCONJ_16 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םccand
15בִבְּADP_16 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םcasein
16ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_12 הַ֥רconjJerusalem
17אֶפְקֹ֗דפָּקַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 הָיָ֗הparataxisI will visit [judgment]
18עַל־עַלADP_19 פְּרִי־caseon
19פְּרִי־פְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אֶפְקֹ֗דoblthe fruit
20גֹ֙דֶל֙גֹּדֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 פְּרִי־compound:smixutof the greatness
21לְבַ֣בלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 גֹ֙דֶל֙compound:smixutof the heart
22מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 לְבַ֣בcompound:smixutof the king
23אַשּׁ֔וּראַשּׁוּרPROPN_22 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Assyria
24וְוְCCONJ_26 תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתccand
25עַל־עַלADP_26 תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתcaseon
26תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתתִּפְאֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 פְּרִי־conjthe glory
27ר֥וּםרוּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתcompound:smixutof the haughtiness
28עֵינָֽיעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual27 ר֥וּםcompound:smixuthis eyes
29והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 עֵינָֽיnmod:posshis
30׃׃PUNCT_29 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְבַצַּע he will finishyiqtol · pielאֲדֹנ Lordמַֽעֲשׂ work
אֶפְקֹד I will visit [judgment]yiqtol · qalאֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יְשֵׁיצֵי יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד יַת כָּל דַאֲמַר בְּטוּרָא דְצִיוֹן וּבִירוּשְׁלֵם אַסְעַר עַל עוֹבָדֵי רָם לִבָּא דְמַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר וְעַל תּוּשְׁבְּחַת רְמוּת עֵינוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed His whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his haughty looks.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:207.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.12/