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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 10 / 10:13

Isaiah 10:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord, I, people · What happens: say, do, be, remove, rob, bring down · To what, where: strength, bounds, that, treasures, inhabitants · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, I, people — and what happens in the verse to strength, bounds, that, treasures, inhabitants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אָמַ֗ר בְּכֹ֤חַ יָדִי֙ עָשִׂ֔יתִי וּבְחָכְמָתִ֖י כִּ֣י נְבֻנ֑וֹתִי וְאָסִ֣יר ׀ גְּבוּלֹ֣ת עַמִּ֗ים וַעֲתוּדֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִי וְאוֹרִ֥יד כַּאבִּ֖יר יוֹשְׁבִֽים׃

For he hath said: by the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I am prudent; in that I have removed the bounds of the peoples, and have robbed their treasures, and have brought down as one mighty the inhabitants;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccompcccaseconjnmod:possmarkparataxisccconjpunctobjcompound:smixutccobjnmod:possconjccconjcaseoblobjpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אָמַרVERBhe has saidבְּADPbyכֹחַNOUNthe strengthיָדNOUNmy handִיPRONmyעָשִׂיתִיVERBI have actedוּCCONJandבְADPbyחָכְמָתNOUNskillִיPRONmyכִּיSCONJ(dm)נְבֻנוֹתִיVERBI have understandingוְCCONJandאָסִירVERBI have removed׀PUNCTגְּבוּלֹתNOUN[the] bordersעַמִּיםNOUNof peoplesוַCCONJandעֲתוּדֽוֹתֵיADJtheirהֶםPRONprovisionsשׁוֹשֵׂתִיVERBI have plunderedוְCCONJandאוֹרִידVERBI have brought downכַּADPlikeאבִּירADJa mighty [man]יוֹשְׁבִֽיםVERB[those who] sit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_2 אָמַ֗רmark(dm)
2אָמַ֗ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has said
3בְּבְּADP_4 כֹ֤חַcaseby
4כֹ֤חַכֹּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 עָשִׂ֔יתִיoblthe strength
5יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing4 כֹ֤חַcompound:smixutmy hand
6ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 יָדnmod:possmy
7עָשִׂ֔יתִיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אָמַ֗רccompI have acted
8וּוְCCONJ_10 חָכְמָתccand
9בְבְּADP_10 חָכְמָתcaseby
10חָכְמָתחׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 עָשִׂ֔יתִיconjskill
11ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 חָכְמָתnmod:possmy
12כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_13 נְבֻנ֑וֹתִיmark(dm)
13נְבֻנ֑וֹתִיבִּיןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=17 עָשִׂ֔יתִיparataxisI have understanding
14וְוְCCONJ_15 אָסִ֣ירccand
15אָסִ֣ירסוּרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=17 עָשִׂ֔יתִיconjI have removed
16׀׀PUNCT_15 אָסִ֣ירpunct
17גְּבוּלֹ֣תגְּבוּלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 אָסִ֣ירobj[the] borders
18עַמִּ֗יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 גְּבוּלֹ֣תcompound:smixutof peoples
19וַוְCCONJ_22 שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִיccand
20עֲתוּדֽוֹתֵיעָתוּדADJGender=Masc Number=Plur22 שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִיobjtheir
21הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 עֲתוּדֽוֹתֵיnmod:possprovisions
22שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִישׁשׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=115 אָסִ֣ירconjI have plundered
23וְוְCCONJ_24 אוֹרִ֥ידccand
24אוֹרִ֥ידיָרַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=115 אָסִ֣ירconjI have brought down
25כַּכַּבִּירADP_26 אבִּ֖ירcaselike
26אבִּ֖יראַבִּירADJGender=Masc Number=Sing24 אוֹרִ֥ידobla mighty [man]
27יוֹשְׁבִֽיםיָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur24 אוֹרִ֥ידobj[those who] sit
28׃׃PUNCT_27 יוֹשְׁבִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he has saidqatal · qal
עָשִׂיתִי I have actedqatal · qal
נְבֻנוֹתִי I have understandingqatal · niphal
אָסִיר I have removedyiqtol · hiphilגְּבוּלֹת [the] borders
שׁוֹשֵׂתִי I have plunderedqatal · poelעֲתוּדֽוֹתֵי their
אוֹרִיד I have brought downyiqtol · hiphilיוֹשְׁבִֽים [those who] sit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אֲמַר בִּתְקוֹף יְדִי עֲבָדִית וּבְחוּכְמְתִי אֲרֵי סוּכְלְתָן אֲנָא וְאַגְלֵיתִי עַמְמַיָא מִמְדִינָא לִמְדִינָא וְקִרְוֵי תּוּשְׁבְּחַתְהוֹן בְּזֵיתִי וַאֲחָתֵית בִּתְקוֹף יַת יַתְבֵי כְּרַכִּין תַּקִיפִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For he hath said: by the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I am prudent; in that I have removed the bounds of the peoples, and have robbed their treasures, and have brought down as one mighty the inhabitants;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:208.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.13/