Isaiah 10:13 · JPS 1917
For he hath said: by the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I am prudent; in that I have removed the bounds of the peoples, and have robbed their treasures, and have brought down as one mighty the inhabitants;
Who acts: Lord, I, people · What happens: say, do, be, remove, rob, bring down · To what, where: strength, bounds, that, treasures, inhabitants · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 10:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, I, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 said | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 done | punct |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 strength | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 strength | det |
| 8 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 done | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hand | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 strength | nmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 done | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 done | aux |
| 14 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 said | ccomp |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 done | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wisdom | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wisdom | cc |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 wisdom | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 done | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 prudent | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 prudent | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 prudent | nsubj |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 prudent | cop |
| 25 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 done | advcl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 removed | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 that | case |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 removed | obl |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 removed | nsubj |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 removed | aux |
| 31 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 done | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bounds | det |
| 33 | bounds | bound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 removed | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 peoples | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 peoples | det |
| 36 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 bounds | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 robbed | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 robbed | cc |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 robbed | aux |
| 40 | robbed | rob | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 removed | conj |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 treasures | nmod:poss |
| 42 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 robbed | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 brought | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 brought | cc |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 brought | aux |
| 46 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 removed | conj |
| 47 | down | down | ADP | _ | 46 brought | compound:prt |
| 48 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 one | case |
| 49 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 brought | obl |
| 50 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 one | amod |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 inhabitants | det |
| 52 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 brought | obj |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | Lord | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | I | strength | by the strength of my hand | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | is | present | I | prudent property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | remove | present · perfect | I | the bounds of the peoples | that | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bound=Theme | |||
| 5 | rob | present · perfect | I not said here | people's treasures | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Source | ||||
| 6 | bring down | present · perfect | I not said here | the inhabitants | as one | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Theme | |||
| 7 | treasure | people | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י אָמַ֗ר בְּכֹ֤חַ יָדִי֙ עָשִׂ֔יתִי וּבְחָכְמָתִ֖י כִּ֣י נְבֻנ֑וֹתִי וְאָסִ֣יר ׀ גְּבוּלֹ֣ת עַמִּ֗ים וַעֲתוּדֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִי וְאוֹרִ֥יד כַּאבִּ֖יר יוֹשְׁבִֽים׃
Isaiah 10:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:228 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.228/