Isaiah 10:12 · JPS 1917
Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed His whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his haughty looks.
Who acts: nation, Lord, I, haughty looks · What happens: come, pass, perform, punish, work, glory · To what, where: whole work, fruit
This is Isaiah 10:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nation, Lord, I, haughty looks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 come | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 punish | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 punish | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 come | mark |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 performed | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Lord | det |
| 11 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 performed | nsubj |
| 12 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 performed | aux |
| 13 | performed | perform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 punish | advcl |
| 14 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 work | nmod:poss |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 work | amod |
| 16 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 performed | obj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 Zion | case |
| 18 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Zion | compound |
| 19 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 performed | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Jerusalem | cc |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 Jerusalem | case |
| 22 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Zion | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 performed | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 punish | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 punish | aux |
| 26 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fruit | det |
| 28 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 punish | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 heart | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 heart | det |
| 31 | arrogant | arrogant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 heart | amod |
| 32 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fruit | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 king | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 king | det |
| 35 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 heart | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Assyria | case |
| 37 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 king | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 glory | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 glory | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 glory | det |
| 41 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fruit | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 looks | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 looks | nmod:poss |
| 44 | haughty | haughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 looks | amod |
| 45 | looks | look | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 glory | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | nation | wherefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | nation not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | perform | present · perfect | the Lord | Lord's whole work | upon mount Zion and Jerusalem | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme | |||
| 4 | punish | future | I | the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the glory of Lord's haughty looks | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | ||||
| 5 | work | Lord | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | glory | Lord's haughty looks | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יְבַצַּ֤ע אֲדֹנָי֙ אֶת־כָּל־מַֽעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ בְּהַ֥ר צִיּ֖וֹן וּבִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם אֶפְקֹ֗ד עַל־פְּרִי־גֹ֙דֶל֙ לְבַ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֔וּר וְעַל־תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת ר֥וּם עֵינָֽיו׃
Isaiah 10:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:227 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.227/