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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 10 / 10:14

Isaiah 10:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: hand, one, I, none, that · What happens: find, gather, forsake, be, move, open · To what, where: riches, eggs, earth, wing, mouth

This is Isaiah 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, one, I, none, that — and what happens in the verse to riches, eggs, earth, wing, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּמְצָ֨א כַקֵּ֤ן ׀ יָדִי֙ לְחֵ֣יל הָֽעַמִּ֔ים וְכֶאֱסֹף֙ בֵּיצִ֣ים עֲזֻב֔וֹת כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲנִ֣י אָסָ֑פְתִּי וְלֹ֤א הָיָה֙ נֹדֵ֣ד כָּנָ֔ף וּפֹצֶ֥ה פֶ֖ה וּמְצַפְצֵֽף׃

And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the peoples; and as one gathereth eggs that are forsaken, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or that opened the mouth, or chirped.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblpunctnsubjnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutcccaseadvclobjnmodobjdetcompound:smixutnsubjconjccadvmodconjnsubjobjccconjobjccconjpunctrootוַCCONJandתִּמְצָאVERBit has foundכַADPlikeהDET(the)קֵּןNOUNnest׀PUNCTיָדNOUNhandִיPRONmyלְADP(to) theחֵילNOUNwealthהָֽDETofעַמִּיםNOUNthe peoplesוְCCONJandכֶADPasאֱסֹףVERBgathersבֵּיצִיםNOUNeggsעֲזֻבוֹתVERBabandonedכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthאֲנִיPRONIאָסָפְתִּיVERBI have gatheredוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotהָיָהVERBany wasנֹדֵדVERBflutteringכָּנָףNOUNa wingוּCCONJandפֹצֶהVERBopeningפֶהNOUNa mouthוּCCONJandמְצַפְצֵֽףVERBchirping׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תִּמְצָ֨אccand
2תִּמְצָ֨אמָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit has found
3כַכְּADP_5 קֵּ֤ןcaselike
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 קֵּ֤ןdet(the)
5קֵּ֤ןקֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תִּמְצָ֨אoblnest
6׀׀PUNCT_5 קֵּ֤ןpunct
7יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 תִּמְצָ֨אnsubjhand
8ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 יָדnmod:possmy
9לְלְADP_10 חֵ֣ילcase(to) the
10חֵ֣ילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תִּמְצָ֨אoblwealth
11הָֽהַDETPronType=Art12 עַמִּ֔יםdetof
12עַמִּ֔יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 חֵ֣ילcompound:smixutthe peoples
13וְוְCCONJ_22 אָסָ֑פְתִּיccand
14כֶכְּADP_15 אֱסֹף֙caseas
15אֱסֹף֙אָסַףVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 אָסָ֑פְתִּיadvclgathers
16בֵּיצִ֣יםבֵּיצָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 אֱסֹף֙objeggs
17עֲזֻב֔וֹתעָזַבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur16 בֵּיצִ֣יםnmodabandoned
18כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אָסָ֑פְתִּיobjall
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
20אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing18 כָּל־compound:smixutearth
21אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 אָסָ֑פְתִּיnsubjI
22אָסָ֑פְתִּיאָסַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 תִּמְצָ֨אconjI have gathered
23וְוְCCONJ_25 הָיָה֙ccand
24לֹ֤אלֹאADV_25 הָיָה֙advmodnot
25הָיָה֙הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תִּמְצָ֨אconjany was
26נֹדֵ֣דנָדַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing25 הָיָה֙nsubjfluttering
27כָּנָ֔ףכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 נֹדֵ֣דobja wing
28וּוְCCONJ_29 פֹצֶ֥הccand
29פֹצֶ֥הפָּצָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing26 נֹדֵ֣דconjopening
30פֶ֖הפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 פֹצֶ֥הobja mouth
31וּוְCCONJ_32 מְצַפְצֵֽףccand
32מְצַפְצֵֽףצָפַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing26 נֹדֵ֣דconjchirping
33׃׃PUNCT_32 מְצַפְצֵֽףpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּמְצָא it has foundwayyiqtol · qalיָד hand
אֱסֹף gathersinfinitive construct · qalבֵּיצִים eggs
עֲזֻבוֹת abandonedparticiple passive · qalבֵּיצִים eggs
אָסָפְתִּי I have gatheredqatal · qalאֲנִי Iאָרֶץ earth
not הָיָה any wasqatal · qalנֹדֵד fluttering + פֹצֶה opening + מְצַפְצֵֽף chirping
נֹדֵד flutteringparticiple active · qalכָּנָף a wing
פֹצֶה openingparticiple active · qalפֶה a mouth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשְׁכָּחֵית כְּקִנָה יְדֵי נִכְסֵי עַמְמַיָא וּכְמַכְנַשׁ בֵּיעִין שְׁבִיקִין כָּל דַיְרֵי אַרְעָא אֲנָא כְנֵישִׁית וְלָא הֲוָה נָטֵיל מִכָּא וְשָׁדֵי כָּא וּפְתַח פּוּמָא וּמְמַלֵיל מִלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the peoples; and as one gathereth eggs that are forsaken, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or that opened the mouth, or chirped.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:209.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.14/