Isaiah 10:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: axe, saw, rod, staff · What happens: boast, hew, magnify, move, lift up, not be · To what, where: axe, saw, eggs, hand, wood

This is Isaiah 10:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — axe, saw, rod, staff — and what happens in the verse to axe, saw, eggs, hand, wood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲיִתְפָּאֵר֙ הַגַּרְזֶ֔ן עַ֖ל הַחֹצֵ֣ב בּ֑וֹ אִם־יִתְגַּדֵּ֤ל הַמַּשּׂוֹר֙ עַל־מְנִיפ֔וֹ כְּהָנִ֥יף שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ וְאֶת־מְרִימָ֔יו כְּהָרִ֥ים מַטֶּ֖ה לֹא־עֵֽץ׃

Should the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? Should the saw magnify itself against him that moveth it? as if a rod should move them that lift it up, or as if a staff should lift up him that is not wood.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 יִתְפָּאֵר֙	advmod	does
2	יִתְפָּאֵר֙	פָּאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it glorify itself?
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גַּרְזֶ֔ן	det	the
4	גַּרְזֶ֔ן	גַּרְזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתְפָּאֵר֙	nsubj	axe
5	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	7 חֹצֵ֣ב	case	above
6	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	7 חֹצֵ֣ב	mark	the [one
7	חֹצֵ֣ב	חָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִתְפָּאֵר֙	advcl	who] cuts
8	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ֑וֹ	case	with
9	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 חֹצֵ֣ב	obl	it
10	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	11 יִתְגַּדֵּ֤ל	mark	or?
11	יִתְגַּדֵּ֤ל	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִתְפָּאֵר֙	parataxis	does it magnify itself
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מַּשּׂוֹר֙	det	the
13	מַּשּׂוֹר֙	מַשּׂוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִתְגַּדֵּ֤ל	nsubj	saw
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 מְנִיפ	case	above
15	מְנִיפ	נוּף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	11 יִתְגַּדֵּ֤ל	advcl	the [one
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מְנִיפ	nmod:poss	who] wields it
17	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 הָנִ֥יף	case	as
18	הָנִ֥יף	נוּף	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יִתְפָּאֵר֙	parataxis	wields
19	שֵׁ֙בֶט֙	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הָנִ֥יף	nsubj	a rod
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מְרִימָ֔י	cc	(and)
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 מְרִימָ֔י	case	(et)
22	מְרִימָ֔י	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	18 הָנִ֥יף	obj	[those
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מְרִימָ֔י	nmod:poss	who] lift it
24	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	25 הָרִ֥ים	case	as
25	הָרִ֥ים	רוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יִתְפָּאֵר֙	parataxis	lifts
26	מַטֶּ֖ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 הָרִ֥ים	nsubj	a staff
27	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	28 עֵֽץ	advmod	not
28	עֵֽץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 הָרִ֥ים	obj	wood
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 עֵֽץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִתְפָּאֵר it glorify itself?	yiqtol · hithpael	גַּרְזֶן axe
יִתְגַּדֵּל does it magnify itself	yiqtol · hithpael	מַּשּׂוֹר saw
מְנִיפ the [one	participle active · hiphil		וֹ who] wields it
הָנִיף wields	infinitive construct · hiphil	מְרִימָי [those		שֵׁבֶט a rod
מְרִימָי [those	participle active · hiphil		ו who] lift it
הָרִים lifts	infinitive construct · hiphil	עֵֽץ wood		מַטֶּה a staff

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲאֶפְשַׁר דְיִשְׁתַּבַּח חוֹלִילָא עַל דְחָלִיל בֵּיהּ לְמֵימָר הָא אֲנָא חֲלִילַת אִם יִתְרַבְרַב מַסְרָא עַל דְנָגִיר בָהּ לְמֵימָר הֲלָא אֲנָא נַגָרִית כַּאֲרָמָא חוּטְרָא לְמִמְחֵי לָא חוּטְרָא מָחֵי אֱלָהֵן מַן דְמָחֵי בֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:210.

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