Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 10 / 10:15 / JPS 2

Isaiah 10:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Should the saw magnify itself against him that moveth it? as if a rod should move them that lift it up, or as if a staff should lift up him that is not wood.

Who acts: saw, rod, staff · What happens: magnify, move, lift up, not be · To what, where: saw, eggs, hand, wood

This is Isaiah 10:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (saw, rod, staff), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

auxdetnsubjobjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclobjpunctmarkmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjnsubjacl:relclobjcompound:prtpunctccmarkmarkdetnsubjauxconjcompound:prtobjnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclpunctrootShouldAUXtheDETsawNOUNmagnifyVERBitselfPRONagainstADPhimPRONthatPRONmovethVERBitPRON?PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJaDETrodNOUNshouldAUXmoveVERBthemPRONthatPRONliftVERBitPRONupADP,PUNCTorCCONJasSCONJifSCONJaDETstaffNOUNshouldAUXliftVERBupADPhimPRONthatPRONisAUXnotPARTwoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 magnifyaux
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sawdet
3sawsawNOUNNumber=Sing4 magnifynsubj
4magnifymagnifyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 magnifyobj
6againstagainstADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 magnifyobl
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 movethnsubj
9movethmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 himacl:relcl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 movethobj
11??PUNCT_4 magnifypunct
12asasSCONJ_17 movemark
13ififSCONJ_17 movemark
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 roddet
15rodrodNOUNNumber=Sing17 movensubj
16shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 moveaux
17movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 magnifyadvcl
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 moveobj
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 liftnsubj
20liftliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 themacl:relcl
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 liftobj
22upupADP_20 liftcompound:prt
23,,PUNCT_30 liftpunct
24ororCCONJ_30 liftcc
25asasSCONJ_30 liftmark
26ififSCONJ_30 liftmark
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 staffdet
28staffstaffNOUNNumber=Sing30 liftnsubj
29shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 liftaux
30liftliftVERBVerbForm=Inf17 moveconj
31upupADP_30 liftcompound:prt
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 liftobj
33thatthatPRONPronType=Rel36 woodnsubj
34isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 woodcop
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg36 woodadvmod
36woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing32 himacl:relcl
37..PUNCT_4 magnifypunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed form=q, act=ask, indirect=1, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1magnifyshouldthe sawsawagainst handvn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent itself=Patient
2movepresentsawvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3moveshoulda rodeggs = eggvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4lift uppresentsawvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5lift up a condition, not said to happenshoulda staffhandvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
6not is apresentwoodtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֲיִתְפָּאֵר֙ הַגַּרְזֶ֔ן עַ֖ל הַחֹצֵ֣ב בּ֑וֹ אִם־יִתְגַּדֵּ֤ל הַמַּשּׂוֹר֙ עַל־מְנִיפ֔וֹ כְּהָנִ֥יף שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ וְאֶת־מְרִימָ֔יו כְּהָרִ֥ים מַטֶּ֖ה לֹא־עֵֽץ׃

Isaiah 10:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Should the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith?
  2. Should the saw magnify itself against him that moveth it? as if a rod should move them that lift it up, or as if a staff should lift up him that is not wood.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:231 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.231/