Isaiah 10:16 · JPS 1917
Therefore will the Lord, the LORD of hosts, send among his fat ones leanness; and under his glory there shall be kindled a burning like the burning of fire.
Who acts: Lord · What happens: send, kindle, glory · To what, where: leanness, burning, glory
This is Isaiah 10:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 11 send | advmod |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 send | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Lord | det |
| 4 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 send | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 LORD | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Lord | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 hosts | case |
| 9 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 LORD | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Lord | punct |
| 11 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 ones | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ones | nmod:poss |
| 14 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ones | amod |
| 15 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 send | obl |
| 16 | leanness | leanness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 send | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 kindled | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 kindled | cc |
| 19 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 glory | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 glory | nmod:poss |
| 21 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 kindled | obl |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 kindled | expl |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 kindled | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 kindled | aux:pass |
| 25 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 send | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 burning | det |
| 27 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 burning | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 burning | det |
| 30 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 burning | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 fire | case |
| 32 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 burning | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 send | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | future | the Lord | leanness | among Lord's fat ones; therefore property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leanness=Theme | |||
| 2 | kindle | shall · passive | a burning like the burning of fire | Lord's glory; there | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | glory | Lord | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָ֠כֵן יְשַׁלַּ֨ח הָאָד֜וֹן יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּמִשְׁמַנָּ֖יו רָז֑וֹן וְתַ֧חַת כְּבֹד֛וֹ יֵקַ֥ד יְקֹ֖ד כִּיק֥וֹד אֵֽשׁ׃
Isaiah 10:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:232 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.232/