Isaiah 10:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: light · What happens: be, burn, devour, light · To what, where: thorns, Israel

This is Isaiah 10:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — light — and what happens in the verse to thorns, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֤ה אֽוֹר־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְאֵ֔שׁ וּקְדוֹשׁ֖וֹ לְלֶהָבָ֑ה וּבָעֲרָ֗ה וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה שִׁית֥וֹ וּשְׁמִיר֖וֹ בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃

And the light of Israel shall be for a fire, and his Holy One for a flame; and it shall burn and devour his thorns and his briers in one day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֵ֔שׁ	cc	and
2	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אֵ֔שׁ	cop	it will become
3	אֽוֹר־	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 אֵ֔שׁ	nsubj	the light
4	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 אֽוֹר־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אֵ֔שׁ	case	(into) a
6	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	fire
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 קְדוֹשׁ	cc	and
8	קְדוֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֵ֔שׁ	conj	its holy
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 קְדוֹשׁ	nmod:poss	[one]
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 לֶהָבָ֑ה	case	(into) a
11	לֶהָבָ֑ה	לֶהָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 קְדוֹשׁ	obl	flame
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בָעֲרָ֗ה	cc	and
13	בָעֲרָ֗ה	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אֵ֔שׁ	conj	it will burn
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אָֽכְלָ֛ה	cc	and
15	אָֽכְלָ֛ה	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 בָעֲרָ֗ה	conj	it will consume
16	שִׁית	שַׁיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אָֽכְלָ֛ה	obj	bush[es]
17	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שִׁית	nmod:poss	his
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שְׁמִיר	cc	and
19	שְׁמִיר	שָׁמִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שִׁית	conj	thorn[s]
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שְׁמִיר	nmod:poss	his
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 י֥וֹם	case	in
22	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אָֽכְלָ֛ה	obl	a day
23	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 י֥וֹם	nummod	one
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אֶחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it will become	weqatal · qal	אֽוֹר־ the light
בָעֲרָה it will burn	weqatal · qal	לֶהָבָה flame
אָֽכְלָה it will consume	weqatal · qal	לֶהָבָה flame	שִׁית bush[es] + שְׁמִיר thorn[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי מָרֵי נְהוֹרֵיהּ דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְקַדִישֵׁיהּ מֵימְרֵיהּ תַּקִיף כְּאֶשְׁתָּא וּפִתְגָמוֹהִי כְשַׁלְהוֹבִיתָא וְיִקְטוֹל וִישֵׁיצֵי שִׁלְטוֹנוֹהִי וְטוּרְנוֹהִי בְּיוֹמָא חָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the light of Israel shall be for a fire, and his Holy One for a flame; and it shall burn and devour his thorns and his briers in one day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:212.

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