Isaiah 10:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Israel, sick man, forest · What happens: consume, waste away, glory · To what, where: soul

This is Isaiah 10:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, sick man, forest — and what happens in the verse to soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּכְב֤וֹד יַעְרוֹ֙ וְכַרְמִלּ֔וֹ מִנֶּ֥פֶשׁ וְעַד־בָּשָׂ֖ר יְכַלֶּ֑ה וְהָיָ֖ה כִּמְסֹ֥ס נֹסֵֽס׃

And the glory of his forest and of his fruitful field, he will consume both soul and body; and it shall be as when a sick man wasteth away.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יְכַלֶּ֑ה	cc	and
2	כְב֤וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יְכַלֶּ֑ה	obj	the splendor
3	יַעְר	יַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כְב֤וֹד	compound:smixut	his forest
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יַעְר	nmod:poss	his
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כַרְמִלּ	cc	and
6	כַרְמִלּ	כַּרְמֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יַעְר	conj	orchard
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 כַרְמִלּ	nmod:poss	his
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	case	from
9	נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יְכַלֶּ֑ה	obl	breath
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 בָּשָׂ֖ר	cc	and
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 בָּשָׂ֖ר	case	unto
12	בָּשָׂ֖ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	conj	flesh
13	יְכַלֶּ֑ה	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will bring to an end
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מְסֹ֥ס	cc	and
15	הָיָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 מְסֹ֥ס	cop	it will be
16	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 מְסֹ֥ס	case	as
17	מְסֹ֥ס	מָסַס	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 יְכַלֶּ֑ה	conj	wastes away
18	נֹסֵֽס	נָסַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 מְסֹ֥ס	nsubj	[one who is] sick
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 נֹסֵֽס	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְכַלֶּה it will bring to an end	yiqtol · piel		כְבוֹד the splendor
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal
מְסֹס wastes away	infinitive construct · qal	נֹסֵֽס [one who is] sick

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיקַר סַגִי מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן עִם פִּגְרֵיהוֹן יִשֵׁיצֵי וִיהֵי תְּבִיר וַעֲרִיק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the glory of his forest and of his fruitful field, he will consume both soul and body; and it shall be as when a sick man wasteth away.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:213.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.18/