Isaiah 10:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: child, remnant · What happens: come, pass, escape, stay, smite · To what, where: forest, truth

This is Isaiah 10:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — child, remnant — and what happens in the verse to forest, truth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא לֹֽא־יוֹסִ֨יף ע֜וֹד שְׁאָ֤ר יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּפְלֵיטַ֣ת בֵּֽית־יַעֲקֹ֔ב לְהִשָּׁעֵ֖ן עַל־מַכֵּ֑הוּ וְנִשְׁעַ֗ן עַל־יְהוָ֛ה קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּאֱמֶֽת׃

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and they that are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יּ֣וֹם	cc	and
2	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יּ֣וֹם	cop	it will be
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 הָיָ֣ה	punct
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
6	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 ה֗וּא	det	(the)
8	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יוֹסִ֨יף	advmod	not
10	יוֹסִ֨יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יּ֣וֹם	parataxis	it will repeat
11	ע֜וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	10 יוֹסִ֨יף	advmod	again
12	שְׁאָ֤ר	שְׁאָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יוֹסִ֨יף	nsubj	the remnant
13	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 שְׁאָ֤ר	compound:smixut	of Israel
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 פְלֵיטַ֣ת	cc	and
15	פְלֵיטַ֣ת	פְּלֵיטָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שְׁאָ֤ר	conj	the escaped remnant
16	בֵּֽית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 פְלֵיטַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of the house
17	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	16 בֵּֽית־	compound:smixut	of Jacob
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הִשָּׁעֵ֖ן	case	to
19	הִשָּׁעֵ֖ן	שָׁעַן	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	10 יוֹסִ֨יף	xcomp	depend
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 מַכּ	case	on
21	מַכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	19 הִשָּׁעֵ֖ן	advcl	the [one
22	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 מַכּ	nmod:poss	who] struck it
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נִשְׁעַ֗ן	cc	and
24	נִשְׁעַ֗ן	שָׁעַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יּ֣וֹם	conj	it will depend
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 יְהוָ֛ה	case	on
26	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 נִשְׁעַ֗ן	obl	Yahweh
27	קְד֥וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יְהוָ֛ה	appos	the holy [one]
28	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	27 קְד֥וֹשׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
29	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 אֱמֶֽת	case	in
30	אֱמֶֽת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 נִשְׁעַ֗ן	obl	truth
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אֱמֶֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יוֹסִיף it will repeat	yiqtol · hiphil	שְׁאָר the remnant + פְלֵיטַת the escaped remnant
הִשָּׁעֵן depend	infinitive construct · niphal		שְׁאָר the remnant + פְלֵיטַת the escaped remnant
מַכּ the [one	participle active · hiphil		ֵהוּ who] struck it
נִשְׁעַן it will depend	weqatal · niphal	שְׁאָר the remnant + פְלֵיטַת the escaped remnant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא לָא יוֹסְפוּן עוֹד שְׁאָרָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְשֵׁיזְבַת בֵּית יַעֲקֹב לְאִיסְתַּמָכָא עַל עַמְמַיָא דַהֲווֹ מְפַלְחִין בְּהוֹן וְיִסְתַּמְכוּן עַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בִּקְשׁוֹט:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and they that are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:215.

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