Isaiah 10:20 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and they that are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.
Who acts: child, remnant · What happens: come, pass, escape, stay, smite · To what, where: forest, truth
This is Isaiah 10:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, remnant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pass | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stay | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 stay | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 remnant | det |
| 13 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stay | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Israel | case |
| 15 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 remnant | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 they | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 they | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 remnant | conj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 escaped | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 escaped | aux:pass |
| 21 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 they | acl:relcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 house | det |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 escaped | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Jacob | case |
| 26 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 house | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 they | punct |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 stay | aux |
| 29 | no | no | ADV | _ | 30 more | advmod |
| 30 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 again | advmod |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 32 stay | advmod |
| 32 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | ccomp |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 stay | obl |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 smote | nsubj |
| 36 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 him | acl:relcl |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 smote | obj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 stay | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 stay | cc |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 stay | aux |
| 41 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 stay | conj |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 44 LORD | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 LORD | det |
| 44 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 stay | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 One | punct |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 One | det |
| 47 | Holy | Holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 One | amod |
| 48 | One | One | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 LORD | appos |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Israel | case |
| 50 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 One | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 truth | punct |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 truth | case |
| 53 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 stay | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | child | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | child not said here | day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | escape | present · passive | of the house of Jacob | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | stay | shall | the remnant of Israel | again | upon Israel | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | |||
| 5 | smite | past | forest | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | stay | shall | the remnant of Israel not said here | truth | upon the LORD | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon lord=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא לֹֽא־יוֹסִ֨יף ע֜וֹד שְׁאָ֤ר יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּפְלֵיטַ֣ת בֵּֽית־יַעֲקֹ֔ב לְהִשָּׁעֵ֖ן עַל־מַכֵּ֑הוּ וְנִשְׁעַ֗ן עַל־יְהוָ֛ה קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּאֱמֶֽת׃
Isaiah 10:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:236 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.236/