Isaiah 10:34 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: lofty, Lebanon · What happens: cut down, fall · To what, where: thickets

This is Isaiah 10:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lofty, Lebanon — and what happens in the verse to thickets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִקַּ֛ף סִֽבְכֵ֥י הַיַּ֖עַר בַּבַּרְזֶ֑ל וְהַלְּבָנ֖וֹן בְּאַדִּ֥יר יִפּֽוֹל׃ס

And He shall cut down the thickets of the forest with iron, and Lebanon shall fall by a mighty one.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִקַּ֛ף	cc	and
2	נִקַּ֛ף	נָקַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will cut down
3	סִֽבְכֵ֥י	סְבַךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נִקַּ֛ף	obj	the thickets
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יַּ֖עַר	det	of
5	יַּ֖עַר	יַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 סִֽבְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the forest
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 בַּרְזֶ֑ל	case	with (the)
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 בַּרְזֶ֑ל	det	iron
8	בַּרְזֶ֑ל	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִקַּ֛ף	obl	[axe]
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִפּֽוֹל	cc	and
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 לְּבָנ֖וֹן	det	the (the)
11	לְּבָנ֖וֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	14 יִפּֽוֹל	nsubj	Lebanon
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אַדִּ֥יר	case	by
13	אַדִּ֥יר	אַדִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִפּֽוֹל	obl	a mighty [one]
14	יִפּֽוֹל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נִקַּ֛ף	conj	it will fall
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יִפּֽוֹל	punct
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	14 יִפּֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִקַּף he will cut down	weqatal · piel		סִֽבְכֵי the thickets
יִפּֽוֹל it will fall	yiqtol · qal	לְּבָנוֹן Lebanon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִקְטֵיל גִבָּרֵי מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ דְמִתְגַבְּרִין כְּבַרְזְלָא וְעָבְדֵי קְרָבָא עַל אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִתְרְמוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He shall cut down the thickets of the forest with iron, and Lebanon shall fall by a mighty one.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:229.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.34/