Isaiah 10:34 · JPS 1917
And He shall cut down the thickets of the forest with iron, and Lebanon shall fall by a mighty one.
Who acts: lofty, Lebanon · What happens: cut down, fall · To what, where: thickets
This is Isaiah 10:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lofty, Lebanon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 cut | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cut | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | aux |
| 4 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 cut | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thickets | det |
| 7 | thickets | thicket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cut | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 forest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 forest | det |
| 10 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thickets | nmod |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 iron | case |
| 12 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fall | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fall | cc |
| 15 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 fall | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 fall | aux |
| 17 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cut | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 one | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 one | det |
| 20 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 one | amod |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 fall | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut down | shall | lofty | the thickets of the forest | with iron | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thicket=Patient with iron=Instrument | |||
| 2 | fall | shall | Lebanon | by a mighty one | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by one=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִקַּ֛ף סִֽבְכֵ֥י הַיַּ֖עַר בַּבַּרְזֶ֑ל וְהַלְּבָנ֖וֹן בְּאַדִּ֥יר יִפּֽוֹל׃ס
Isaiah 10:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:252 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.252/